Commons:Lisensmaler/Landsspesifikke merker
Country-specific license tags show the reason why a file uploaded to Wikimedia Commons is in the public domain in its country of origin. If a file was created or first published outside the United States, another tag should show why it is in the public domain in the United States. A file may be in the public domain in its country of origin based on the date of death of the author, date of publication, type of work, organization that commissioned the work and so on.
See Commons:Copyright rules by territory for details of country-specific rules. See Category:License tags by country for a complete list of country-specific license tags including public domain, free use and descriptive license tags.
The list below gives information "transcluded" from page sections that give the copyright tags specific to each country or territory. It may be incomplete. Tags are also given for the United Nations and the European Union.
Click on a link in the box to the right for a complete list of all countries in a region (e.g. Africa), showing country-specific tags where available.
COM:TAG United Nations
De forente nasjoner
- {{PD-US-no notice-UN}}: Work is excerpted from an official document of the United Nations published in the United States prior to 17 September 1987.
- {{PD-UN-doc}}: Published by the United Nations without a copyright notice, was left in the public domain in order to disseminate "as widely as possible the ideas (contained) in the United Nations Publications". It falls into one of the following categories outlined in Administrative Instruction ST/AI/189/Add.9/Rev.2 (paragraph 2):
- Official records (proceedings of conferences, verbatim and summary records, periodic supplements, compilations of resolutions, etc.)
- United Nations documents issued with a UN document symbol
- Public information material designed primarily to inform the public about United Nations activities (not including material that is offered for sale)
- {{PD-UN-map}}: United Nations maps.
- {{PD-LN}}: Official records of the League of Nations, transferred to the United Nations when the league dissolved in 1946.
COM:TAG European Union
Den europeiske union
The following tags apply to works published in any country which has copyright legislation harmonized to the European Union directives.
- {{PD-old-70}} – for works in the public domain because their copyright has expired in countries and areas copyrighting works for life plus 70 years or less.
- {{PD-anon-70-EU}} – anonymous work more than 70 years old (European Union).
- {{PD-EU-no author disclosure}} – anonymous work published more than 70 years ago without a public claim of authorship and no subsequent claim of authorship in the 70 years following its first publication (European Union).
- {{PD-EEA}} - for materiale fra EEAs nettside; uklart om de kan modifiseres; bruk inntil videre kun til journalistiske eller vitenskapelige kontekster.
- {{Attribution-Eur-Lex}} – for works of law of the European Union, as recorded on Eur-Lex
- {{Attribution-Eurostat}} – for works from the European Union's statistical agency, Eurostat
- {{PD-European-Commission}} – for works produced by the commission without specified restrictions; works on ec.europa.eu or its portal are CC-BY-4.0.
- {{EC-Audiovisual Center}} - for works from the European Commission's Audiovisual Center.
Individual countries of the European Union may also have country-specific tags.
COM:TAG Abkhazia
Abkhasia
- {{PD-AB-exempt}} for works that are not objects of copyright.
COM:TAG Afghanistan
Afghanistan
- {{PD-Afghanistan}} – public domain (no existing copyright law)
COM:TAG Albania
Albania
- {{PD-Albania}} – for works where the copyright has expired
- {{PD-Albania-exempt}} – for work not copyrightable under the copyright law of 2005.
COM:TAG Algeria
Algerie
- {{PD-Algeria-photo-except}} – for photographs published prior to 1987.
- {{PD-Algeria}} – for other works.
COM:TAG Argentina
Argentina
- {{PD-AR-Photo}} – for argentinske fotografier først publisert for mer enn 25 år siden.
- {{PD-AR-Movie}} – for argentinske filmer 50 år etter manusforfatters, produsents og regissørs død.
- {{PD-AR-Music}} – for free music performances done by musical ensembles belonging to the national, provincial or municipal governments.
- {{PD-AR-Anonymous}} – for anonyme verker som tilhører en insititusjon, et firma eller en juridisk person, registrert i Argentina som publiser for mer enn 50 år siden.
- {{PD-AR-Signs}} – for road signs published in laws or other regulations.
- {{PD-AR-Gov}} – for works created and regulated by National or Provincial Governments of Argentina, such as official symbols or emblems.
- {{PD-AR-Deputies}} – for contents from the Argentina's Deputies Chamber website.
- {{PD-AR-Senate}} - for contents from the Argentine Senate website.
- {{CC-AR-Presidency}}: photographs taken from the Presidency of Argentina web site after 9 December 2015.
- {{CC-AR-Presidency-old}}: photographs taken from the Presidency of Argentina web site before 9 December 2015.
- For alle andre verker kan {{PD-old}} brukes når det er mer enn 70 år siden opphavspersonens død.
- Local governments tags:
- {{CC-AR-GCBA}} - for contents from the Government of Buenos Aires City website.
- {{PD-AR-BALegislature}} - for contents from the Buenos Aires's City Legislature website before 14 August 2022.
- {{Cc-by-2.5-ar}} - for contents from the Bahía Blanca Partido website.
- {{CC-AR-GobEntreRíos}} - for contents from the Secretariat of Communication of the Government of Entre Ríos website.
- {{CC-AR-GobRíoNegro}} - for contents from the Government of Río Negro Province website.
- {{CC-AR-GobSantaFe}} - for contents from the Government of Santa Fe Province website.
- {{CC-AR-MunicipalidadCórdoba}} - for contents from the Municipality of Córdoba website before 28 September 2020.
- {{CC-AR-MunicipalidadMendoza}} - for contents from the Municipality of Mendoza website before 28 March 2022.
- {{Municipalidad de Rosario}} - for contents from the Municipality of Rosario website.
- Political parties tags:
- {{Unión Cívica Radical}} - for contents from the Radical Civic Union website.
- {{CC-AR-PartidoObrero}} - for contents from the Workers' Party website.
- News websites tags:
- {{CC-AR-PrensaObrera}} - for contents from the Workers' Press website.
- {{CC-AR-ANRed}} - for contents from the ANRed website.
COM:TAG Armenia
Armenia
- {{PD-Armenia}} – for anonymous works or pseudonymous works 70 years after creation, other works 70 years after the death of the (last-surviving) author, "expressions of traditional folklore and art" or "political speeches, speeches delivered in the court," or "official documents, legal acts, treaties and the official translations thereof, state emblems and signs (flags, coats of arms, medals, monetary signs)."
- {{PD-AM-exempt}} – for works of folklore; communications on daily news or on current events that are press information; official documents (laws, decisions, decrees, etc.) as well as their official translations; state emblems and signs (flags, coats of arm (armorial bearings), medals (decorations), monetary signs, etc.); results obtained by technical means without the intervention of human creative activity.
- {{President.am}} - for works from president.am
COM:TAG Azerbaijan
Aserbajdsjan
- {{PD-AZ-exempt}} – for official documents (laws, court decisions, other texts of legislative, administrative or judicial character) and official translations thereof; State emblems and official signs (flags, armorial bearings, decorations, monetary signs and other State symbols and official signs); works of folklore, which have no signs of Article 5 of this law; communications concerning events and facts that have informational character.
- {{President.az}} – The permission letter from the Press Secretary for the President of Azerbaijan is available here:
- The are no restrictions on the full or partial use of textual, photographic, video and audio material featured on the official website of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan by the media outlets, internet resources and information carriers. This also applies to television channels, radio stations, newspapers, magazines, scientific publications and encyclopedias (including online encyclopedias).
All materials on the website are available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
COM:TAG Australia
Australia
COM:TAG Bahrain
Bahrain
- {{PD-Bahrain}} – for films 70 years from publication, for other works 70 years after the author's death.
COM:TAG Bangladesh
Bangladesh
- {{PD-Bangladesh}} - for photographs and films 60 years starting from the end of the year it was produced; for other works 60 years after the death of the author, or last-surviving author.
COM:TAG Belgium
Belgia
- {{PD-Vlaams-gemeentewapen}} – for municipal coats of arms from the Flemish region.
- {{PD-Vlaamse-gemeentevlag}} – for municipal flags from the Flemish region
- {{PD-Belgium-exempt}} – for the official products of the Belgian government
COM:TAG Bolivia
Bolivia
COM:TAG Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia-Hercegovina
- {{PD-BH-exempt}} – for works exempt from copyright under Bosnia and Herzegovina law (“ideas, plans, …, official texts, …, professional reports, …” – see license template for details)
COM:TAG Brazil
Brasil
- {{PD-BrazilGov}} – for offisielle, offentlige, nasjonale, utenlandske eller internasjonale våpen, medaljer, flagg, emblemer merker og monumenter.
- {{PD-Brazil-media}} – for Brazilian photographs and audiovisual works first published more than 70 years ago.
- {{PD-Brazil-URAA}}
See also Category:License tags attribution from Brazil, for example:
- {{Attribution-NavyofBrazil}} – for some works published by the Brazilian Navy
COM:TAG Brunei
Brunei
COM:TAG Bulgaria
Bulgaria
- {{PD-BG-exempt}} – for works exempt from copyright under Bulgaria law.
- {{PD-BulgarianGov}} – for government works exempt from copyright under Bulgaria law.
- {{PD-BGMFA}} — for works published on the website of the Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
- {{President.bg}} — for works published on the website of the Administration of the President of the Republic of Bulgaria.
COM:TAG Canada
Canada
- {{PD-Canada}} – for Crown Copyright-bilder først publisert for mer enn 50 år siden, fotos tatt før 1949 og andre verker hvor opphavspersonen døde for mer enn 50 år siden.
- {{PD-Canada-stamp}} – for frimerker som er mer enn 50 år gamle.
- {{PD-Canada-anon}} – for works where the author or authors are unknown, and 50 years have passed since their publication or 75 since their creation
- {{OGL-C}} for Government supplied information released under the Open Government License-Canada. Usually through the Open Data portal, http://data.gc.ca/eng/open-data, or the geogratis portal, http://geogratis.gc.ca/geogratis/Home?lang=en
COM:TAG Chile
Chile
- {{PD-Chile}} – for verker som er i public domain i henhold til chilensk lov.
- {{PD-Chile-doc}} - for public documents issued by the organisms of the State of Chile (see: Template:PD-Chile-doc/doc)
COM:TAG Colombia
Colombia
- {{PD-Colombia}} – generally 80 years after the author's death or 80 years after publication of audiovisual works, collective works and anonymous works. In all cases where a work has as its owner a legal entity or an official body or any institution under government public law, the term of protection shall be deemed to be 70 years as from the date of publication.
COM:TAG Costa Rica
Costa Rica
COM:TAG Cuba
Cuba
- {{PD-Cuba}} – for works made in Cuba whose copyright has expired.
COM:TAG Denmark
Danmark
- {{PD-Denmark}} – for "photographic works of art" in the public domain according to Danish law.
- {{PD-Denmark50}} – for fotografiske bilder i public domain i henhold til dansk lov.
- {{PD-DenmarkGov}} – for "acts, administrative orders, legal decisions and similar official documents," but not "works appearing as independent contributions in the [aforementioned] documents."
- {{DGA map}} – for media in either full extent or partially based in Danish Geodata Agency open public geographic data. This tag does not preclude use of other copyright tags.
- {{Statistics Denmark}} – for media in either full extent or partially based on information from Statistics Denmark. This tag does not preclude use of other copyright tags.
COM:TAG United Arab Emirates
De forente arabiske emirater
- {{PD-United Arab Emirates}} – photographic works 25 years after creation or published before 1992.
- {{PD-United Arab Emirates stamp}} – postage stamps 50 years after publication year or issued before 1977.
COM:TAG Democratic Republic of the Congo
Den demokratiske republikken Kongo
- {{PD-Democratic Republic of the Congo}} – for all anonymous or pseudonymous works published 50 years ago, or 50 years have passed since the death of the author, or it is a photograph and 25 years have passed since publication, or it is an "official act of authority" and ineligible for copyright protection.
COM:TAG European Union
Den europeiske union
COM:TAG Ottoman Empire
Det osmanske rike
- {{PD-Ottoman}} – for works published in the Ottoman Empire, all of which are currently in the public domain.
COM:TAG Djibouti
Djibouti
- {{PD-Djibouti}} – for works made in Djibouti whose copyright has expired (50 years after author's death, or 25 years after creation for photographic works, see details in the template). The Republic of Djibouti being the successor state of French Somaliland (Côte française des Somalis) and the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas, this applies to works published in those territories as well.
COM:TAG Egypt
Egypt
- {{PD Egypt}} – for all works other than those listed below.
- {{PD-Egypt-folklore}} – for works deemed part of Egypt's national folklore.
- {{PD-Egypt-official}} – for official documents.
- {{PD-Egypt-stamp}} – for Egyptian stamps published prior to 1946.
- {{FoP-Egypt}} — For photographs that benefit from the principle of freedom of panorama
COM:TAG Ivory Coast
Elfenbenskysten
- {{PD-Cote d'Ivoire}} The copyright term is generally 70 years after the author's death or 70 years after publication.
COM:TAG Estonia
Estland
- {{PD-EE-exempt}} – copyright does not apply to works of folklore, legislation and administrative documents, court decisions and official translations thereof; official symbols of the state and insignia of organizations. Freedom of panorama in Estonia is restricted to non-commercial uses only, or to overview photos.
COM:TAG Ethiopia
Etiopia
- {{PD-Ethiopia}} – copyright term is generally 50 years after the author's death, or from the making of an audiovisual work or communication of said work to the public, whichever date is the latest. Copyright of a photographic work is 25 years from the making of the work.[410/2004 Article 20/1,7,8]
COM:TAG Fiji
Fiji
- {{PD-Fiji}} – for photographs at least 50 years after production.
COM:TAG Philippines
Filippinene
- {{PD-Philippines}} – for verker fra Filippinene hvor vernetiden har utløpt eller de har blitt sluppet i public domain.
- {{PD-PhilippinesGov}} – for works of the government of the Philippines exempted from copyright as stated by Republic Act No. 8293.
COM:TAG Finland
Finland
- {{PD-Finland50}} – for fotografiske bilder i public domain i henhold til finsk lov.
- {{PD-Finland}} – for fotografiske verker i public domain i henhold til finsk lov.
- {{PD-FinlandGov}} – for lover, uttalelser og avgjørelser fra finske myndigheter.
- {{PD-Coa-Finland}} – for finske heraldiske våpen for kommuner (kunta), distrikter (maakunta) og administrative eller historiske provinser (lääni).
- {{PD-FinlandStamp}} – for postage stamps published before January 1, 1990.
- {{PD-Kansallisarkisto}} – for archives material from the digital database of Finnish National Archives Service
- {{PD-Raita}} – for records from the Raita database.[1]
COM:TAG France
Frankrike
- {{PD-France}} – Public domain because the author(s) died more than 70 years ago and did not benefit from any copyright extension, or it is an anonymous, pseudonymous or collective work and more than 70 years have passed since its publication, or it is the recording of an audiovisual or musical work already in the public domain, and more than 50 years have passed since the performance or the recording.
- {{PD-Archivesnormandie}} – for pictures from the site Archives Normandie 1939-45. Pictures credited to the National Archives USA or the National Archives Canada and tagged "libres de droits" are in the public domain.
- {{PD-BnFMandragorePic}} – for digitized version of old images from the Mandragore database at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France.[2]
- {{PD-GallicaScan}} – for digitized version of old books from the gallica.bnf.fr library at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France
- {{PD-JORF}} – for offisielle franske lovtekster slik de ble publisert i Journal officiel de la République Française (eller gjengitt på Légifrance; NB! Ikke alle tekster på Légifrance er i public domain; mange er sluppet under frie lisenser og noen under ufrie.
- {{PD-JORF-nor-conso}} – for bilder med NOR (identification number) og indeks for oppdatert tekst.
- {{PD-ID-France}} – Ineligible for copyright and therefore in the public domain because it is a legally valid French identity photograph.
- {{Licence Ouverte}} and {{Licence Ouverte 2}} – For documents issued under the Licence Ouverte (for example from http://data.gouv.fr).
- {{Gouvernement.fr}} – For extracts from a video, text or infographic issued on the French government's website.
COM:TAG Faroe Islands
Færøyene
- {{PD-Faroe stamps}} – for færøyske frimerker i public domain.
COM:TAG Georgia
Georgia
- {{PD-GE-exempt}} – for official documents (laws, decisions of courts, other texts of administrative and normative character), as well as their official translations; official symbols of state (flag, emblem, anthem, award, monetary symbols, other official signs and symbols of state); information of events and facts.
- {{PD-Georgia}} – for works first published in Georgia and now in the public domain because a copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Law of Georgia on Copyright and Neighboring Rights.
COM:TAG Haiti
Haiti
- {{PD-Haiti}} – General copyright protection last for 60 years.[2005 Article 20–24] Photographic works are protected for 25 years after the end of the year the work was created.[2005 Article 25]
COM:TAG Greece
Hellas
- {{PD-GreekGov}} – for images which are part of official legislative, administrative or judicial documents issued by the Greek Government.
COM:TAG Hong Kong
Hongkong
- {{PD-HK}} – for verker hvor vernetiden har utløpt.
- {{PD-HK-factsheet}} – for work taken from the GovHK Fact Sheets website.[3]
COM:TAG Belarus
Belarus
- {{PD-BY-exempt}} – for formal documents (laws, judgements, other texts of legal, administrative and judicial nature), and also their official translations; state symbols and signs (flag, coat of arms, anthem, awards, banknotes and other signs); works of folk arts, authors of which are not known.
- {{PD-Belarus}} – for works 50 years after the author's (or last-surviving co-author) death or 50 years after the first legal publication of the work published under pseudonym or anonymously.
COM:TAG India
India
- {{PD-India}} – for indiske bilder og lydopptak i public domain. Pr. 2005 gjelder dette alle bilder og lydopptak publisert før 1. januar 1945, såfremt de ikke inneholder annet beskyttet materiale. Gjelder også verker fra indiske myndigheter publisert før samme dato.
- {{PD-India-photo-1958}} – Photographs created before 1958 are in the public domain 50 years after creation.
- {{PD-India-URAA}} – For work that is public domain in the United States because it was first published in India (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days) and it was first published before 1978 without complying with U.S. copyright formalities or after 1978 without copyright notice and it was in the public domain in its home country India on the URAA date January 1, 1996.
- {{EdictGov-India}} – For edicts of the Government of India whose copyright have not expired. Subject to restrictions, these include laws, judgements, and Reports on the Table of the Legislature.
- {{Indian navy}} – For works from the Indian Navy.
- {{Indian Army}} – For works from the Indian Army.
- Works by the Government of India can be uploaded under {{GODL-India}} (central government only, not state governments). (under discussion, see template talk page).
- {{PD-TamilGov}} – Work in the public domain because it was nationalized by Tamil Nadu Government and released into the Public Domain.
COM:TAG Indonesia
Indonesia
- {{PD-IDGov}} – for works published and/or distributed by the government of Republic of Indonesia and fulfills the conditions of Article 43 of the 2014 Copyright Law on copyrights., see Commons:Licensing
- {{PD-IDOld-Art58}} – for works whose copyright has expired according to Article 58 of the 2014 Copyright Law
- {{PD-IDOld-Art59}} – for works whose copyright has expired according to Article 59 of the 2014 Copyright Law
- {{PD-IDUnknown}} – for works by unknown authors whose copyright has expired according to section (2) and (3) from Articles 60 of the 2014 Copyright Law
- {{PD-IDNoCopyright}} – no copyright according to Article 42 of the 2014 Copyright Law
COM:TAG Iraq
Irak
- {{PD-Iraq}} – photos 50 years after publication, starting from the publication date.
COM:TAG Iran
Iran
- {{PD-Iran}} – for fotos og filmer 30 år etter publikasjon. For andre typer verker er vernetiden forfatterens levetid pluss 30 år.
COM:TAG Ireland
Irland
- {{PD-IrishGov}} – Irish government works are generally released to the public domain 50 years after creation.
- {{PD-Ireland-anon}} – For works whose author remains unknown and at least 70 years have passed since it was available to the public.
COM:TAG Israel
Israel
- {{PD-Israel}} – according to Israel's copyright law, works are released to the public domain 70 years after their author's death, starting from January 1st which occurs after the date of death. Photographs taken before May 2008 are released to the public domain 50 years after their creation, starting from January 1st which occurs after the day in which the photograph was taken. Photographs taken by a public authority (i.e. the government and its affiliated bodies) are released to public domain 50 years after their publication, starting from January 1st which occurs after the date of the first publication. According to the new Israeli copyright law, effective since May 2008, photographs are no longer an exception, and are released to the public domain 70 years after their photographer's death, unless taken by a public authority in which case the previous arrangement remains.
- {{PD-IsraelGov}} – specific for the expiration of the State of Israel's copyrights (also included in the last section of {{tl:PD-Israel}})
- {{Money-IL}} – for Israeli banknotes and coins.
- {{Insignia-Israel}} – for flag, emblems, coats of arms or some other official symbol which were declared a protected symbol in Israel.
- {{FoP-Israel}} - "Broadcasting, or copying by way of photography, drawing, sketch or similar visual description, of an architectural work, a work of sculpture or work of applied art, are permitted where the aforesaid work is permanently situated in a public place."
COM:TAG Italy
Italia
- {{PD-Italy}} – for simple (non-artistic) photographs originating in Italy for which the copyright has expired.
- {{PD-Italy-audio}} – for audio recording both created and published in Italy at least fifty years ago, of a work which is itself in the public domain.
- For works where the author died at least seventy years ago, {{PD-old}} applies.
- For anonymous or pseudonymous works published at least 70 years ago, use {{Anonymous-EU}}.
- {{PD-Italy-EdictGov}} – for most edicts of the Italian government.
- {{PD-ItalyGov}} – for works published by the Italian administration or by Italian nonprofit organisations.
- {{Italy-CAD-OBD}} - for works published by any Italian administration without an explicit license.
COM:TAG Japan
Japan
- {{PD-Japan-oldphoto}} – for japanske fotos publisert før 31. desember 1956, eller fotos tatt før 1946 selv om de ikke ble publisert i løpet av ti år.
- {{PD-Japan}} – for japanske ikke-fotografiske verk 50 år etter opphavspersonens død, eller siste opphavspersons død dersom det er flere.
- {{PD-Japan-film}} – for films produced in Japan prior to 1953
- {{PD-Japan-organization}} – for images of the works in names of organizations/companies/corporations 50 years after the publication. Valid for works by the name of organizations which were published before 1968.
- {{PD-Japan-exempt}} – for works exempt from copyright in Japan.
- {{GJSTU1}} - For contents made available on government websites under the Government of Japan Standard Terms of Use (Version 1.0).
- {{GJSTU-2.0}} - For contents made available on government websites under the Government of Japan Standard Terms of Use (Ver.2.0); compatible with CC BY 4.0.
Non-copyright tags:
- {{FoP-Japan}} may be added to a picture that includes architectural works, which are allowed under the "freedom of panorama" rule, but other tags should be given to show the picture's copyright status in Japan and the United States.
- {{AerialPhotograph-mlitJP}} - bilder fra http://w3land.mlit.go.jp/WebGIS/; kan muligens ikke modifiseres fritt.
COM:TAG Yemen
Jemen
- {{PD-Yemen}} – details are provided by the template. This also applies to old works published in the former states of Aden Settlement, Aden Province, Aden Colony, Aden Protectorate, the Federation of South Arabia and the People's Republic of Yemen, as Yemen is the successor state of these states.
COM:TAG Jordan
Jordan
- {{PD-Jordan}} – for photographs created prior to 1975.
- {{PD-Jordan-money}} - for banknotes or coins created prior to 1968.
==Currency== . Jordanian currency is copyrighted by the Central Bank of Jordan, and its use is permitted under certain limitations:
- The size of the copied banknote should not be the same size as the actual banknote.
- If the copied banknote is smaller than the actual banknote then it should not exceed two-thirds of the original banknote size.
- If the copied banknote is bigger, it should not be less than one and a half times the size of the original banknote.
- Copying of banknotes should be one-sided only (i.e. nothing should appear on the reverse of a copy which might give the impression that the copied banknote is a genuine one).
- Copied banknotes and coins should not appear in an offensive context, for example in conjunction with imagery or text of a violent or pornographic nature.
Please use {{Money-JO}} for images of Jordanian currency.
COM:TAG Yugoslavia
Jugoslavia
- {{PD-Yugoslavia}} – Generally 50 years after the author's death, with the exception of photographs or a works of applied art, respectively 25 years since published. After the breakup of Yugoslavia, there are different regulations for the successor states:
- {{PD-YugoslaviaGov}} – The copyright was owned by the federal authorities of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, whose assets are now held jointly by its successor states:
For more information about Yugoslav copyright laws, see sh:Wikipedia:Autorska prava na području bivše Jugoslavije on the Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia.
COM:TAG Cambodia
Kambodsja
- {{PD-Cambodia}} - Works where the (last surviving) author has been dead for over 50 years. Collective, anonymous, pseudonymous or collective audio-visual works 75 years after creation or publication.[2003 Article 30–31]
- {{PD-CambodiaGov}} - ineligible for copyright because it is one of: "Constitution, Law, Royal Decree, Sub-Decree, ... other Regulation, ... Proclamation (Prakas), decision, certificate, other instructed circulars issued by state organizations" and "Court decision or other court warrants" including translations thereof or "Idea, formality, method of operation, concept, principle, discovery or mere data, even if expressed, described, explained or embodied in any work."[2003 Article 10]
COM:TAG Kazakhstan
Kasakhstan
- {{PD-KZ-exempt}} – for official documents (laws, court decisions and other texts of a legislative, administrative, judicial or diplomatic nature) together with official translations thereof, state emblems and official signs (flags, armorial bearings, decorations, monetary signs and other State symbols and official signs), works of folklore, communications concerning events and facts that have an informational character.
COM:TAG Kenya
Kenya
- {{PD-Kenya}} – for works whose author died more than 50 years ago (for photographs 50 years after first publication).
COM:TAG China
Kina
- {{PD-China}} – For bilder i public domain i henhold til lovgivning i Folkerepublikken Kina (fastlands-Kina) og Republikken Kina (Taiwan).
- {{PD-China-film}} – for movies or images from movies published in the China more than 50 years ago according to Mainland China and Taiwan.
- {{PD-Empire of China Government Gazette}} – for the Government Gazette from May January to March 1916 (Hongxian Year 1) by the Empire of China.
- {{PD-Manchukuo-stamps}} – for images of Manchukuo stamps that are now in the public domain in China.
- People's Republic of China
- {{PD-PRC-exempt}} – For bilder i public domain fordi de i Folkerepublikken Kina ikke er beskyttet av opphavsrett.
- {{PD-PRC-GB mandatory standard}} – for images from mandatory Guobiao standards with legal nature.
- {{PD-PRC-Road Traffic Signs}} – for road traffic signs from mandatory National Standard GB 5768.
- {{PD-PRC-Road Traffic Markings}} – for road traffic markings from mandatory National Standard GB 5768.
- Republic of China
Works with these tags may be published before or after 1949 within the jurisdiction of the Republic of China:
- {{PD-ROC-exempt}} – for images in the public domain according to the Republic of China for free of copyright
- {{PD-ROC-official}} – for the attachments of the laws of the Republic of China from the website of the Legislative Yuan law system
- {{PD-ROC-Presidential Office Gazette}} – for the Presidential Office Gazette from 20 May 1948 to present by the Presidential Office of the Republic of China [1]
- Older (1912–1949) works published within the jurisdiction of the Republic of China
- {{PD-ROC-Provisional Government Gazette}} – for the Provisional Government Gazette from 29 January to 5 April 1912 by the Nanking Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1912) [2]
- {{PD-ROC-Provisional Gazette}} – for the Provisional Gazette from 13 February to 26 April 1912 by the Peking Republican Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1912–1913)
- {{PD-ROC-Government Gazette}} – for the Government Gazette from May 1912 to June 1928 by the Beiyang Government of the Republic of China [3]
- {{PD-ROC-Military Government Gazette}} – for the Military Government Gazette from 17 September 1917 to 14 May 1918 by the Southern Government of the Republic of China [4]
- {{PD-ROC-Generalissimo Government Gazette}} – for the Generalissimo Government Gazette from 30 January 1922 to 20 May 1925 by the Southern Generalissimo Government of the Republic of China [5]
- {{PD-ROC-National Government Gazette}} – for the National Government Gazette from July 1925 to 19 May 1948 by the National Government of the Republic of China [6]
COM:TAG Kyrgyzstan
Kirgisistan
- In general, {{PD-Kyrgyzstan}} applies.
- {{PD-KG-exempt}} – for official documents (laws, resolutions, decisions, etc.) as well as official translations thereof; State emblems and official signs (flags, armorial bearings, orders, monetary signs and etc.); Works of folklore; Information on the news of the day or information on the current events that are of the common press-information character; The results obtained with the help of technical means for the production of a certain type without creative activity of a man directly targeted for creation of an individual work (as amended by Law #120 from November 6, 1999).
COM:TAG Kosovo
Kosovo
- {{PD-KosovoGov}} – for public domain Kosovar official works, state symbols, stamps, money etc.
COM:TAG Croatia
Kroatia
- {{PD-Croatia-exempt}} – for works exempt from copyright under the Croatian law.
- {{PD-Croatia}} – for works whose author died before 1949 or published before 1949 if anonymous (public domain prior to introduction of the new law in 1999).
COM:TAG Kuwait
Kuwait
- {{PD-Kuwait}} – photographs, films and two dimensional artistic works 50 years after publication, starting from the end of the publication year.
COM:TAG Latvia
Latvia
- {{PD-LV-exempt}} – for official Latvian State symbols and insignia (flags, coats of arms, anthems, and awards).
COM:TAG Lebanon
Libanon
- {{PD-Lebanon}} – photos and two dimensional artistic works 50 years after publication, starting from the end of the publication year after which attribution is still required forever.
- {{PD-Lebanon-Photo}}. Use this tag only for photos first published before 1949.
COM:TAG Libya
Libya
- {{PD-Libya}} – photos 5 years starting from the date of first publication of the work.
COM:TAG Lithuania
Litauen
- {{PD-LT-exempt}} – for offisielle symboler for den litauiske stat, inkludert våpen, flagg, pengesedler og andre symboler.
- {{PD-old-70}} – for works where the author died more than 70 years ago
COM:TAG Macao
Macao
COM:TAG Malawi
Malawi
- {{PD-Malawi}} – for following types of works:
- a) photographs after 25 years from the end of the year of first publication;
- b) computer programs 10 years after the end of the year in which they were first sold, leased or licensed;
- c) audio-visual works 50 years from the end of the year of first publication;
- d) other works 50 years from the end of the year of the author's death.
COM:TAG Malaysia
Malaysia
COM:TAG Morocco
Marokko
- {{PD-Morocco}} – All works are protected for 70 years after the author's death.
- {{PD-Morocco-exempt}} – Works not subject to copyright under Article 8 of the Law No. 34‐05 on Copyright and Related Rights.
- {{Data.gov.ma}} – Works published on Data.gov.ma, the government's open data portal
COM:TAG Mauritius
Mauritius
- {{PD-Mauritius}} – photographs 25 years after creation, audio-visual works 50 years after publication, other works 50 years after the author's death.
COM:TAG Mexico
Mexico
- {{PD-Mexico}} – author died before 1952 or government works over 100 years old.
- {{PD-Coa-Mexico}} – coats of arms
- {{PD-MX-exempt}} – shields, flags or emblems of the Mexican government, or any other organization officially recognized.
- {{PD-Mexico-NIP}} – offentlige verker fra det meksikanske presidentembetets nettside, http://fuente.presidencia.gob.mx
COM:TAG Moldova
Moldova
- {{PD-MD-exempt}} – for official documents (laws, court decisions, etc.) or to the official translations thereof, state emblems and official signs (flags, armorial bearings, decorations, monetary signs, etc.), folklore expressions, daily news and facts of simple informational nature.
- {{PD-Moldova}} – Moldovan or Soviet work first published in USSR or Moldova and in the public domain because its copyright has expired: photographic or cinematographic work and fifty years have passed since the year of its production, or another type of work and fifty years have passed since the year of the creator's death.
COM:TAG Mongolia
Mongolia
- {{PD-Mongolia}} – applies to works first published in Mongolia: Photos and applied art 25 years after publication, starting from the end of the publication year. Other works 50 years after the author's death. Anonymous and pseudonymous works and works created by legal persons 75 years after publication. Any photographic images or other applied art created before 1972 (PD in Mongolia before 1997) are in the public domain in both Mongolia and the USA.
- {{PD MN-exempt}} – exempt from copyright are the following works: legislation and other legal documents; court decisions, official documents; speech made at court and political meetings; translations of any of the above; news; ideas, procedures, methods of operation, or mathematical concepts.[2006 Article 8]
COM:TAG Montenegro
Montenegro
- {{PD-MNEGov}} – for public domain Montenegro official works
- {{PD-SCGGov}} – for public domain Serbian-Montenegro official works, state symbols, stamps, money etc.
COM:TAG Myanmar
Myanmar
COM:TAG Namibia
Namibia
- {{PD-Namibia}} – photos, films and computer programs 50 years after publication, starting from the end of the publication year. Other works 50 years after the author's death.
COM:TAG Netherlands
Nederland
- {{PD-NL-gemeentewapen}} – for coats of arms of (no longer existing) municipalities, provinces and the country itself
- {{PD-NL-gemeentevlag}} – for flags of (no longer existing) municipalities, provinces and the country itself
- {{PD-NL-Gov}} (deprecated) – for all works communicated to the public by or on behalf of the public authorities (government), unless the copyright has been reserved explicitly, either in a general manner by law, decree or ordinance, or in a specific case by a notice on the work itself or at the communication to the public
COM:TAG Nepal
Nepal
- {{PD-Nepal}} – for following types of works:
- a) anonymous work or pseudonymous work – after 50 years from the date of its publication;
- b) work created on payment of remuneration at the initiation or direction of any person or organization – 50 years from the date of its publication;
- c) photographic work or work of applied art – 25 years from the year of its creation;
- d) other work – 50 years from the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author)
As per the Nepal Copyright Act, 2002, any thought, religion, process, concept, principle, court judgement, administrative decision, methods of operation, folk song, folk tale, proverb and general data is not protected.[8/2002 Section 4]
COM:TAG New Zealand
New Zealand
- {{PD-New Zealand}} – copyright has expired or it is not subject to copyright
- {{NZTA-Sign-Spec}} – for traffic signs used by the NZ Transport Agency (NZTA)
COM:TAG Niger
Niger
- {{PD-Niger}} – for works made in Niger whose copyright has expired
- {{PD-NigerienGov}} – for works created by the Nigerien government that do not fall under copyright protection.
COM:TAG Nigeria
Nigeria
- {{PD-Nigeria}} – for following types of works:
- a) cinematograph films or photographs 50 years after first publication;
- b) sound recordings 50 years after creation;
- c) broadcasts 50 years after first taking place;
- d) other works 70 years after author's death or in case of governmental or corporative authorship – 70 years after first publication.
COM:TAG North Macedonia
Nord-Makedonia
- {{PD-North Macedonia}} – for works of the following types:
- a) works of folk literature and folk art
- b) a work of known authorship and the author died before January 1, 1946
- c) an anonymous work and it was published before January 1, 1946
- d) a photograph or a work of applied art published before January 1, 1971
COM:TAG Norway
Norge
- {{PD-Statens vegvesen}} – for norske veiskilt fra nettsiden Statens vegvesen.[4]
- {{PD-Norway50}} – Norske fotografier uten verkshøyde der eneretten er utløpt.
- {{PD-Norway70}} - Norske verk hvor det er mer enn 70 år siden opphavers død, og verket har falt i det fri.
- {{Norwegian coat of arms}} – norske riks-, kommune- og fylkesvåpen.
- {{Kirkeinfo}} – bilder fra bildedatabasen til Den norske kirke.[5]
- {{PD-NorwayGov}} – lover, forskrifter, rettsavgjørelser og andre vedtak av offentlig myndighet, samt forslag, utredninger og andre uttalelser som gjelder offentlig myndighetsutøvelse.
- {{Met.no}} – bilder uten byline samt figurer fra Meteorologisk Institutt.
COM:TAG Austria
Østerrike
- {{PD-AustrianGov}} – for deler av lover, forskrifter eller offisielle dekreter utgitt av østerrikske føderale eller delstatsmyndigheter, og for verker fra disse myndigheter som primært er tiltenkt offentlig bruk.
- {{PD-StVZVO}} – for road signs published in ordinances or other regulations.
COM:TAG Pakistan
Pakistan
- {{PD-Pakistan}} – for public domain works first published in Pakistan. According to Pakistani copyright laws, all photographs enter the public domain fifty years after they were published, and all non-photographic works enter the public domain fifty years after the death of the creator.
COM:TAG Poland
Polen
- {{PD-Polish}} – for polske fotos publisert i Polen uten opphavsrettsmerking før 23. mai 1994.
- {{PD-Polishsymbol}} – for dokumenter, skilt og symboler fra polske myndigheter.
- See also non-PD Polish copyleft license tags: {{PolishSenateCopyright}}, {{PolishPresidentCopyright}}
COM:TAG Portugal
Portugal
- {{PD-Portugal-URAA}} for compatibility between the Uruguay Round Agreements Act and works in the public domain in Portugal.
- {{PD-Portugal-photo}} for photographs in the public domain.
- {{IPPAR}} – for images courtesy of IGESPAR.
- {{PD-Portugal-exempt}} for copyright exceptions in Portugal
COM:TAG Taiwan
Taiwan
- {{PD-Taiwan}} – for images in the public domain according to the Republic of China (Taiwan)
- {{PD-China}} – For bilder i public domain i henhold til lovgivning i Folkerepublikken Kina (fastlands-Kina) og Republikken Kina (Taiwan).
- {{PD-China-film}} – for movies or images from movies published in the China more than 50 years ago according to Mainland China and Taiwan.
- {{PD-ROC-exempt}} – For bilder i public domain fordi de i Folkerepublikken Kina ikke er beskyttet av opphavsrett.
- {{PD-ROC-official}} – for the attachments of the laws of the Republic of China from the website of the Legislative Yuan law system
- {{PD-ROC-Presidential Office Gazette}} – for the Presidential Office Gazette from 20 May 1948 to present by the Presidential Office of the Republic of China.[6]
- {{PD-ROC-Traffic Signs}} – for taiwanesiske veiskilt fra nettstedet Institute of Transportation
- {{PD-ROC-Traffic Markings}} – for taiwanesisk veimerking fra nettstedet Institute of Transportation.
- {{OGDL}} – for data released by government agency, government-owned business, public school and administrative legal entity and offered for use and re-use under the Open Government Data License, version 1.0.
- {{GWOIA}} – for information obtained from the websites of government agency, government-owned business, public school and administrative legal entity in Taiwan that includes the Government Website Open Information Announcement.
See also Commons:Copyright rules by territory/China:Copyright tags for works before and after 1949.
COM:TAG Romania
Romania
- {{PD-RO-exempt}} – for: (a) the ideas, theories, concepts, scientific discoveries, procedures, working methods, or mathematical concepts as such and inventions, contained in a work, whatever the manner of the adoption, writing, explanation or expression thereof; (b) official texts of a political, legislative, administrative or judicial nature, and official translations thereof; (c) official symbols of the State, public authorities and organizations, such as armorial bearings, seals, flags, emblems, shields, badges and medals; (d) means of payment; (e) news and press information; (f) simple facts and data; (g) the photographs of letters, deeds, documents of any kind, technical drawings and other similar papers.
- {{PD-RO-photo}} – for: (a) photographs series taken before 1986; (b) photographs taken before 1991.
- {{PD-RO-1956}} – for: (a) encyclopedias, dictionaries, corpora issued before 1976; (b) artistic photographs series taken before 1986; (c) artistic photographs taken before 1991.
- {{PD-Romania}} – for: works which have expired in Romania prior to 1996 (usually prior to 1946) under the terms specified in the 1956 law
- {{PD-user-ro|username}} – for works released into the public domain by their creators when the creators are Romanian Wikipedia users.
COM:TAG Russia
Russland
PD tags
See also: PD Russia license tags
Since January 1, 2008, intellectual property rights are regulated by Russian law 230-FL of 2006: Part IV of the Civil Code, together with the Russian law 231-FL of 2006: Implementation act for Part IV of the Civil Code. This new law replaced all previous IP laws in Russia.
- In general, {{PD-old-70}}/{{PD-old-100}} applies.
- {{PD-Russia}} publisert før 1. januar 1954, om opphavsmannen (om kjent) døde før denne dato (for veteraner fra andre verdenskrig, død før 1. januar 1950). Malen brukes også om opphavsretten tilhørte sovjetiske myndigheter og bildet ble publisert før 1. januar 1954.
- {{PD-RusEmpire}} for works that was published on territory of the Russian Empire (Russian Republic) except for territories of the Grand Duchy of Finland and Congress Poland before 7 November 1917 and wasn't re-published for 30 days following initial publications on the territory of Soviet Russia or any other states.
- {{PD-Russia-1996}} - This work is in the public domain both in Russia and USA because:
- The author died before January 1, 1942.
- The author died between January 1, 1942 and January 1, 1946, did not work during the Great Patriotic War (Eastern Front of World War II) and did not participate in it.
- The work was originally published anonymously or under a pseudonym before January 1, 1943 and the name of the author did not become known during 50 years after publication.
- The work was originally published anonymously or under a pseudonym between January 1, 1943 and January 1, 1946, and the name of the author did not become known during 70 years after publication.
- The work is non-amateur cinema or television film (or shot, or fragment from it), which was first shown between January 1, 1929 and January 1, 1946.
- {{PD-RU-exempt}} for statlige symboler, herunder flagg, heraldiske våpen, dekorasjoner, penger og annet, under Den russiske føderasjon.
- {{PD-Brockhaus&Efron}} – for bilder fra Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (1890-1907)
For works first published not only in the RSFSR but in one of the other SSRs too, or simultaneously in various republics of Soviet Union, see the corresponding successor state of the Soviet Union. For instance, for a Soviet work first published in the Ukrainian SSR, see the entry Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Ukraine:Copyright tags. ({{PD-Ukraine}}, in this case.)
Creative Commons tags
COM:TAG San Marino
San Marino
- {{PD-San MarinoGov}} for the reproduction, even in their entirety, of the acts of State or government or judicial acts.
- {{PD-San Marino}} for works in the public domain in San Marino
COM:TAG Saudi Arabia
Saudi-Arabia
- {{PD-Saudi Arabia}} – photos, films, sound and artistic works 25 years after publication, starting from the publication date.
COM:TAG Serbia
Serbia
- {{PD-SerbiaGov}} – for public domain Serbian official works, state symbols, stamps, money etc.
- {{PD-Serbia}} – for works whose author died before 1954 or published before 1954 if anonymous (public domain prior to introduction of the new law in 2004)
- {{PD-SCGGov}} – for offisielle verker og symboler fra serbiske myndigheter.
COM:TAG Seychelles
Seychellene
- {{PD-Seychelles}} – for the following types of works:
- a) photographs and films 25 years after first publication;
- b) sound recordings 25 years after creation;
- c) literary, musical or artistic works other than photographs 25 years after the author's death.
COM:TAG Singapore
Singapore
- {{PD-SG-artisticwork}} – for published and unpublished artistic works other than photographs.
- {{PD-SG-broadcast}} – for television and sound broadcasts, and cable programmes included in cable programme services.
- {{PD-SG-edition}} – for published editions of a work or works.
- {{PD-SG-film}} – for cinematograph films.
- {{PD-SG-lifetimepub}} – for literary, dramatic and musical works published in the author's lifetime.
- {{PD-SG-photo}} or {{PD-Singapore}} – for photographs.
- {{PD-SG-posthumouspub}} – for posthumously published literary, dramatic and musical works, and engravings.
- {{PD-SG-soundrec}} – for sound recordings.
- {{PD-SG-unknownauthor}} – for anonymous and pseudonymous literary, dramatic and musical works.
- {{FoP-Singapore}} – for a work that may be free under Singapore's freedom of panorama rules. A free license or public domain tag is also needed.
COM:TAG Slovakia
Slovakia
COM:TAG Slovenia
Slovenia
- {{PD-Slovenia}} – for works whose author died before 1954 or published before 1954 if anonymous (public domain prior to introduction of the new law in 1995).
- {{PD-Slovenia-exempt}} – for non-protected creations in Slovenia (ideas, principles, discoveries; official legislative, administrative and judicial texts; folk literary and artistic creations.)
COM:TAG Spain
Spania
- {{PD-Spain-photo}} – for simple photographs taken at least 25 years ago
- {{PD-SpanishGov}} – for some works by the Spanish government, like laws
- {{PD-SpanishGov-money}} - for images of the former Spanish pesetas currency
- {{PD-La Moncloa}} – for content from www.lamoncloa.gob.es which was selected or coordinated by the Secretary of State for Communications (only valid for images uploaded before 26 November 2012)
- {{Attribution-Catalonia}} – for content from the Parliament of Catalonia (Parlament de Catalunya)
COM:TAG United Kingdom
Storbritannia
The following are copyright tags/ templates for UK works. If you are uploading a UK-based work to Commons, please find the corresponding tag and add it to the licensing information for the item you are uploading (copy and paste, if you like). When you then save the file, these tags will expand to produce and appropriate text for that kind of license.
- {{PD-UK-unknown}} *{{PD-UK-unknown}} – this applies for old UK images of unknown authorship where copyright has expired
- {{PD-Britannica}} – for images from the 12th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica or earlier.
- {{PD-UKGov}} – for bilder fra britiske nasjonale myndigheter hvor opphavsretten har utløpt.
- {{OldOS}} – this tag is for Ordnance Survey maps published in the UK over 50 years ago.
- {{OS OpenData}} – this tag is for Ordnance Survey maps published in the UK.
- {{PD-Britannica}} – images from the 12th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica or earlier.
- {{PD-UKGov}} – UK Crown copyright images where copyright has expired (typically works created prior to 1974)
- {{OldOS}} – Ordnance Survey maps published in the UK over 50 years ago.
- {{OS OpenData}} – Ordnance Survey maps published in the UK.
The UK's Open Government Licence (OGL) is a simple set of terms and conditions that facilitates the re-use of a wide range of public sector information free of charge. Since 2010, almost all information owned by the UK Crown is offered for use and re-use under the Open Government Licence. The licence is also used by other bodies, including local government.
The Open Parliament License (OPL) facilitates the free use of material made available by the House of Commons or the House of Lords in which copyright or database right subsists. Almost all material produced by Parliament and its committees is governed by the Open Parliament License.
COM:TAG Sudan
Sudan
- {{PD-Sudan}} – photos and films 25 years after publication, starting from the publication date.
- {{PD-Sudan-Photo}}
COM:TAG Switzerland
Sveits
- {{PD-Switzerland-official}} – for offisielle sveitsiske dokumenter, valuta og patenter. Se malen for detaljer.
- {{PD-Coa-Switzerland}} – for coat of arms of a Swiss Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts (corporation governed by public law).
- {{PD-Switzerland-photo}} – for fotos som først ble publisert i Sveits og som ikke har den individuelle karakter loven krever for opphavsrettsvern. Se malen for detaljer. Brukes kun i åpenbare tilfeller.
In Switzerland copyright protection expires 70 years after the death of the author with the exception of computer programs, the protection of which ends 50 years after the death of the author.
COM:TAG Sweden
Sverige
- {{PD-Sweden-photo}} – * {{PD-Sweden-photo}} – for fotos tatt av svenske fotografer før 1944
- more specific: {{PD-Sweden-1969}} – for public domain photographic images, not photographic work, of Swedish origin taken before 1969
- {{PD-Transportstyrelsen}} – fro svenske veiskilt fra nettsiden Vägverket.[7]
- {{PD-Transportstyrelsen}} – for Swedish road signs from the website of the Swedish Transport Agency.[7]
- {{PD-Ugglan}} – * {{PD-Ugglan}} – for bilder fra andre utgave av Nordisk familjebok (Sverige, 1904-1926)
- {{PD-Nordens Flora}} – for bilder fra Nordens Flora (Sverige, forfatter: C. A. M. Lindman, 1917-1926).
- {{PD-SFJ}} – for images from Svenska Familj-Journalen (1864–1887)
- {{PD-Sjöfartsverket}} – for Swedish maritime fairway sign produced by the Swedish Maritime Administration.[8]
- {{PD-Nordens Flora}} – for images from Nordens Flora (Sweden, Author: C. A. M. Lindman, 1917–1926).
- {{PD-SFJ}} – for images from Svenska Familj-Journalen (1864–1887)
- {{PD-Sjöfartsverket}} – for Swedish maritime fairway sign produced by the Swedish Maritime Administration.[8]
- {{PD-Sweden-URL9}} –
for reproductions of law, decision, or report issued by a Swedish public authority (svensk myndighet) or an official translation of such a text.
COM:TAG Syria
Syria
- {{PD-Syria}} – Under the 2001 law, photographic work was protected for 10 years starting from the production date. As Syria Joined Berne Convention on November 2004, photographic works produced starting from 1994 should be protected for 25 years starting from the production date (minimum protection period set by Berne Convention). Under the 2013 law, protection is for the author's life + 50 years. Photographic work produced before 1994 is public domain.
COM:TAG South Africa
Sør-Afrika
- {{PD-SAGov}} – Work of the South African Government that was published more than 50 years ago.
- {{PD-South-Africa}} – for photographs from South Africa 50 years after publication.
- {{PD-South-Africa-exempt}} – for (images of or from) South African official texts of a legislative, administrative or legal nature.
COM:TAG South Korea
Sør-Korea
- {{PD-South Korea}} – for works whose author died more than 70 years ago or published in the name of an organization more than 70 years ago.
- {{PD-KoreaGov}} – for government works not protected by copyright laws
- {{PD-Korea-1910-1945}} – Work made while Korea was under Japanese occupation
- {{PD-Korea-1910-1945-photo}} – Photograph made while Korea was under Japanese occupation
- {{PD-Korea-1910-1945-film}} – Film made while Korea was under Japanese occupation
- {{KOAL}} - Permissive type of Korean Open Access License
- {{KOGL}} - Type 1 of Korea Open Government License
COM:TAG Tajikistan
Tadsjikistan
- {{PD-TJ-exempt}} – for formal documents (laws, judgements, other texts of legal, administrative and judicial nature), and also their official translations; state symbols and signs (flags, coats of arms, awards, banknotes and so on); communications concerning events and facts that have informational character; works of folk arts
COM:TAG Thailand
Thailand
- {{PD-Thailand}} – for works from Thailand, which have different copyright terms depending on type, usually 50 years after the creator's death or 50 years after publication.
- {{PD-TH-exempt}} – for works ineligible for copyright in Thailand, including laws and official government documents.
COM:TAG Czech Republic
Tsjekkia
- {{PD-CzechGov}} – for offisielle verker og symboler fra tjekkiske myndigheter.
- {{Money-CZ}} – Czech currency
- {{PD-anon-70-CZ}} - for Czech public domain works that are 70+ years old and the author is unknown
COM:TAG Tunisia
Tunisia
The Tunisian law n°94-36 of February 24, 1994 on literary and artistic property stipulates that:
- Copyright shall subsist for the lifetime of the author and for 50 Gregorian years counted from January 1 of the year following the author's death…
- In the case of works of joint authorship, the date of the death of the last surviving author…
- In the case of anonymous or pseudonymous works, copyright shall subsist for 50 years as from the date on which the work has been lawfully made available to the public…
- In the case of photographic works, copyright shall only subsist for 25 Gregorian years as from the year during which the work was made.
COM:TAG Turkey
Tyrkia
- {{PD-Turkey}} for works whose author died more than 70 years ago, and anonymous works published more than 70 years ago.
- {{PD-TR-currency}} for images of Turkish currency.
- {{Legislation-TR}} for Turkish legislation
COM:TAG Germany
Tyskland
- {{PD-GermanGov}} – for bilder i public domain gjennom tyske statutter eller andre regler.
- {{PD-BW}} – for publicly available service regulations ("Zentrale Dienstvorschrift") of the German Armed Forces (Bundeswehr).
- {{PD-Coa-Germany}} – for tyske våpen under lagt offentlige lovgivning fordi de er offisielle verker (§ 5 Abs. 1 UrhG).
- {{PD-Flag-Germany}} – for German flags of corporations governed by public law that are in the public domain according to German law because they are official works (§5 Abs.1 UrhG).
- {{PD-Seal-Germany}} – for German seals of corporations governed by public law that are in the public domain according to German law because they are official works (§5 Abs.1 UrhG).
- {{PD-VzKat}} – for veiskilt publisert som statutter.
- {{PD-German stamps}} – for tyske frimerker som er i bruk.
- {{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}} – for German stamps released as Deutsche Bundespost.
- {{PD-GDR stamps}} – for German stamps released as Deutsche Post der DDR.
- {{PD-Meyers}} – for bilder fra fjerde utgave av Meyers Konversationslexikon (1885-90).
- {{PD-Germany-§134}} – for literary works, works of music and scientific or technical images published by a legal entity under public law more than 70 years ago that do not mention the author.
- {{PD-Germany-§134-KUG}} – for photographs and works of art published by a legal entity under public law more than 70 years ago that do not mention the author.
- {{Data license Germany-attribution-2.0}} – for data from German authorities, very similar to CC BY-SA
- {{Data license Germany-Zero-2.0}} – for data from German authorities, very similar to CC0
COM:TAG Uganda
Uganda
- {{PD-Uganda}} – for works meeting one of the following criteria:
- a) photographic works 50 years after creation;
- b) computer programs, audio-visual works or sound recordings 50 years after publication
- c) literary, musical or artistic works published before January 1st, 1954, whose author died before Jan 1st, 2004;
- d) other works 50 years after the author's death.
COM:TAG Ukraine
Ukraina
- {{PD-Ukraine}} is in effect towards works first published before January 1, 1951, and the creator (if known) died before that date). This is the effect of the retroactive Ukrainian copyright law of 1993 and the copyright from 50 to 70 years in 2001.). The final conclusion is #.4 in Chapter VI Ukrainian Copyright Law:
#.4. It shall be established that as from the day on which this Law enters into force, the terms of copyright protection, stipulated in Article 28 of this Law and parts 1 and 2 of Article 44 of this Law, shall apply in all cases where the 50-year period of copyright validity after the author's death or the period of validity of related rights has not expired prior to the date of entry into force of this Law.
A Ukrainian or Soviet work that is in the public domain in Ukraine according to this rule is in the public domain in the U.S. only if it was in the public domain in Ukraine in 1995, e.g. if it was published before 1945 and the creator died before that year, and no copyright was registered in the U.S. This is the combined effect of the retroactive Ukrainian copyright law, Ukraine's joining the Berne Convention in 1995, and of 17 USC 104A with its critical date of January 1, 1996.[9]
- {{PD-UA-exempt}} for daily news or details of current events that constitute regular press information; works of folk art (folklore); official documents of a political, legislative or administrative nature (laws, decrees, resolutions, court awards, State standards, etc.) issued by government authorities within their powers, and official translations thereof; State symbols of Ukraine, government awards; symbols and signs of government authorities, the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations; symbols of territorial communities; symbols and signs of enterprises, institutions and organizations; bank notes; transport schedules, TV and radio broadcast schedules, telephone directories and other similar databases that do not meet the originality criteria and to which the sui generis right (a particular or special right) is applicable. Also for representation of an civil award or decoration of the government of Ukraine.
- {{PD-UAGovDoc}} for official documents of a political, legislative or administrative nature (laws, decrees, resolutions, court awards, State standards, etc.) issued by government authorities within their powers, and official translations thereof.
- {{PD-UAGov-Money}} for unit of currencies issued by Ukraine.
- {{PD-UAexMilitary}} for works of a Ukrainian military or Ministry of Defense if it is symbol or sign of government authorities, the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations.
COM:TAG Hungary
Ungarn
- {{PD-Hungary}} – for ungarske fotografier publisert 70 år etter opphavspersonens død.
- {{PD-HU-exempt}} – for works not eligible for copyright in Hungary.
- {{PD-Coa-Hungary}} – for official coats of arms of Hungarian cities.
- {{PD-redsludge-hu}} – by photos taken by a staff photographer of the Hungarian Government and is part of the Ajka red sludge accident photo series
- {{PD-user-hu|username}} – for works released into the public domain by their creators when the creators are Hungarian Wikipedia users.
COM:TAG Uruguay
Uruguay
- {{PD-Uruguay}} – for bilder som er i public domain i henhold til Uruguays lover.
- {{PD-Uruguay-anon}} – for anonymous works published more than 50 years ago.
COM:TAG United States
USA
- {{PD-US}} – for bilder som er i public domain i USA, det vil si bilder publisert før 1929 og bilder som ikke har beskyttelse under amerikansk lov.
- {{PD-US-expired}} – published anywhere before 1929 and public domain in the U.S. (preferred over {{PD-US}})
- {{PD-1996}} – public domain in a source country on January 1, 1996 and in the U.S.
- {{PD-US-not renewed}} – published and copyrighted in the United States between 1929 and 1963, with its copyright not renewed
- {{PD-US-no notice}} – published in the U.S. between 1929 and 1978 but without copyright notice
- {{PD-US-no notice advertisement}} – any advertisement published in the U.S. prior to 1978 in a collective work without a copyright notice specific to the advertisement
- {{PD-US-1978-89}} – published in the United States between 1978 and March 1, 1989 but with neither copyright notice nor registration within 5 years
- {{PD-US-unpublished}} – never published anywhere prior to 2003
- {{PD-US-record}} – for lydopptak som er i public domain i USA, det vil si tatt opp før 15. februar 1972 og ikke basert på annet opphavsrettsbeskyttet materiale. NB! Gjelder ikke i delstaten New York.
- {{PD-Edison Records}} – for lydopptak i public domain fra Edison Records.
- {{PD-EdictGov}} – all edicts of government are in the public domain in the U.S.
- {{PD-US-Codes-and-Standards-as-Statutory-Law}} – U.S. standards and codes become edicts of government when adopted, thereby losing copyright protection
- {{PD-US-Medical imaging}} - medical imaging created in the US, without any particular originality or creativity to make it copyrightable
See also #US States and Territories
US Government agencies
- {{PD-USGov}} – for bilder laget av amerikanske føderale myndigheter som ikke kan opphavsrettsbeskyttes.
Judicial Branch
- {{PD-USGov-Judiciary}} – for federal Court case documents.
Legislative Branch
- {{PD-USGov-Congress}} – for public domain images from the United States Congress.
- {{PD-USGov-Congress-AOC}} – for public domain images from the Architect of the Capitol.
- {{PD-USGov-GAO}} – for public domain media from the General Accounting Office.
- See also #US Library of Congress public domain collections
Department of Agriculture
- {{PD-USGov-USDA}} – for bilder i public domain fra United States Department of Agriculture.
- {{PD-USGov-USDA-ARS}} – for bilder i public domain fra Agricultural Research Service.
- {{PD-USGov-USDA-FS}} – for public domain images from the Forest Service.
- {{PD-USGov-USDA-NAL}} – for public domain images from the National Agricultural Library.
- {{PD-USGov-USDA-NRCS}} – for public domain images from the Natural Resources Conservation Service.
- {{PD-USGov-FSA}} – for images from the defunct Farm Security Administration or Office of War Information.
Department of Commerce
- {{PD-USGov-DOC}} – for public domain images from the Department of Commerce.
- {{PD-USGov-DOC-Census}} – filer fra US Census Bureau.
- {{PD-USGov-NIST}} – for bilder i public domain fra National Institute of Standards and Technology.
- {{PD-USGov-NOAA}} – for bilder i public domain fra National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
- {{PD-NWS}} – for public domain media from the National Weather Service.
- {{PD-US-patent}} – for bilder i public domain sluppet under amerikanske patentregler.
Department of Defense
- {{PD-USGov-Military}} – for bilder i public domain fra USAs forsvar.
- {{PD-USGov-Military-Air Force}} – for bilder i public domain fra US Air Force.
- {{PD-USGov-Military-Air National Guard}} – for works of the Air National Guard.
- {{PD-USGov-Military-Army}} – for bilder i public domain fra US Army.
- {{PD-USGov-Military-Army-USACE}} – for bilder i public domain fra USACE.
- {{PD-USGov-Military-Army-USACMH}} – for bilder i public domain fra US Army Center for Military History.
- {{PD-USGov-Military-Army-USAIOH}} – for bilder i public domain fra US Army Institute of Heraldry.
- {{PD-USGov-Military award}} – for public domain images of military medals.
- {{PD-USGov-Military-Badge}} – for bilder i public domain av militære merker.
- {{PD-USCG}} – for bilder i public domain fra US Coast Guard.
- {{PD-USGov-Military-DVIC}} – for media from the Defense Visual Information Center.
- {{PD-USGov-Military-Marines}} – for bilder i public domain fra US Marines.
- {{PD-USGov-Military-MDA}} – for public domain images from the Missile Defense Agency.
- {{PD-USGov-Military-Navy}} – for bilder i public domain fra US Navy.
- {{PD-USGov-Military-National Guard}} – for public domain images from the U.S. National Guard.
- {{PD-USGov-Military-NGA}} – for filer i public domain fra National Geospatial Intelligence Agency.
- {{PD-USGov-NRO}} – for public domain images from the National Reconnaissance Office.
- {{PD-USGov-NSA}} – for public domain images from the National Security Agency.
- {{PD-WSMRM}} – for images from the White Sands Missile Range Museum website.
Department of Education
- {{PD-USGov-ED}} – for public domain images from the Department of Education.
Department of Energy
- {{PD-USGov-DOE}} – for bilder i public domain fra Department of Energy.
- {{PD-LosAlamos}} – for DOE public domain images from the Los Alamos National Laboratory.
- {{PD-USGov-ARM}} – for public domain images from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program.
Department of Health and Human Services
- {{PD-USGov-HHS}} – for bilder i public domain fra Department of Health and Human Services.
- {{PD-USGov-HHS-CDC}} – for public domain images from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
- {{PD-USGov-HHS-NIOSH}} – for public domain images from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
- {{PD-USGov-HHS-CDC}} – for public domain images from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
- {{PD-USGov-FDA}} – for public domain images from the Food and Drug Administration.
- {{PD-USGov-HHS-NIH}} or {{PD-USGov-NIH}} – for bilder i public domain fra National Institutes for Health.
- {{PD-USGov-NIH-NIAID}} – for public domain images from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
- {{PD-USGov-NIH-NIAID-Videos}} – for public domain images from a list of public domain videos of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
- {{PD-USGov-NCBI-scienceprimer}} – for public domain images from the National Center for Biotechnology Information's Science Primer.
- {{PD-USGov-NIH-NIAID}} – for public domain images from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
- {{PD-USGov-PHS}} – for public domain images from the United States Public Health Service.
Department of Homeland Security
- {{PD-USGov-DHS}} – for public domain images from the Department of Homeland Security.
- {{PD-USCG}} – for public domain images from the U.S. Coast Guard.
- {{PD-USGov-FEMA}} – for bilder i public domain fra Federal Emergency Management Agency.
Department of Housing and Urban Development
- {{PD-USGov-HUD}} – for public domain images from the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Department of the Interior
- {{PD-USGov-Interior}} – for public domain images from the Department of the Interior.
- {{PD-USGov-BLM}} – for bilder i public domain fra Bureau of Land Management.
- {{PD-USGov-Interior-BOEMRE}} – for public domain images from the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement.
- {{PD-USGov-FWS}} – for bilder i public domain fra Fish and Wildlife Service.
- {{PD-USGov-USGS}} – for bilder i public domain fra United States Geological Survey.
- {{PD-USGov-Interior-USGS-Minerals}} – for public domain images from the USGS Minerals in Your World project.
- {{PD-USGov-Interior-USGS-NBII}} – for public domain images from the National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII) Digital Image Library.
- {{PD-USGov-Interior-HABS}} – for bilder i public domain fra US National Park Service, Historic American Building Survey (via Library of Congress).
- {{PD-USGov-Interior-MMS}} – for public domain images from the Minerals Management Service.
- {{PD-USGov-NPS}} - for bilder i public domain fra US National Park Service.
- {{PD-USGov-NPS-HAER}} - for bilder i public domain fra US National Park Service, Historic American Engineering Record (via the Library of Congress).
- {{PD-USGov-Interior-USBR}} – for public domain images from the Bureau of Reclamation.
- {{PD-USGov-Atlas}} – for bilder i public domain fra National Atlas of the United States.
- {{PD-USGov-AVO}} – for images from web cameras operated by the Alaska Volcano Observatory.
Department of Justice
- {{PD-USGov-DOJ}} – for bilder i public domain fra Department of Justice.
- {{PD-USGov-DEA}} – for bilder i public domain fra Drug Enforcement Administration.
- {{PD-USGov-FBI}} – for public domain images from the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Department of Labor
- {{PD-USGov-DOL}} – for public domain images from the Department of Labor.
Department of State
- {{PD-USGov-DOS}} – for bilder i public domain fra Department of State.
- {{PD-USGov-USIA}} – for public domain images from the now-defunct United States Information Agency.
Department of Transportation
- {{PD-USGov-DOT}} – for bilder i public domain fra Department of Transportation.
- {{PD-USGov-MUTCD}} – for images taken from the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices.
- {{PD-USGov-FAA}} – for bilder i public domain fra Federal Aviation Administration.
- {{PD-USGov-NTSB}} – for public domain images from the National Transportation Safety Board.
Department of the Treasury
- {{PD-USGov-Treasury}} – for public domain images from the Department of the Treasury.
- {{PD-USGov-money}} – for bilder av USAs valuta som ikke kan opphavsrettsbeskyttes.
Department of Veterans Affairs
- {{PD-USGov-DVA}} – for public domain images from the Department of Veteran Affairs.
Independent agencies
- {{PD-USGov-BBG}} – for public domain images created by Broadcasting Board of Governors.
- {{PD-USGov-VOA}} – for bilder i public domain fra Voice of America [7].
- {{PD-USGov-CIA}} – for bilder i public domain fra Central Intelligence Agency.
- {{PD-USGov-CIA-WF}} – for bilder i public domain fra Central Intelligence Agencys World Factbook.
- {{PD-USGov-EPA}} – for bilder i public domain fra Environmental Protection Agency.
- {{PD-USGov-Federal Reserve}} – for public domain images from the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.
- {{PD-USGov-NASA}} – for bilder i public domain fra NASA.
- {{PD-WorldWind}} – for bilder i public domain tatt med NASAs World Wind.
- {{PD-USGov-NASA-SRTM}} – Data fra http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/srtm/. NB! Dette er ikke et lisensmerke, men et kildemerke.
- {{PD-USGov-NASA-AP|mission=mission|roll=roll|frame=frame}} – Data fra http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/. NB! Dette er ikke et lisensmerke, men et kildemerke.
- {{PD-USGov-NASA-AP}} – for U.S. Astronauts' Photographs.
- {{PD-USGov-NSF}} – for public domain images from the National Science Foundation.
- {{PD-USGov-POTUS}} – for bilder i public domain fra Executive Office of the President of the U.S.
- {{PD-USGov-SI}} – for public domain images from the Smithsonian Institution
- {{PD-USGov-USAID}} – for bilder i public domain fra USAID.
- {{PD-USGov-USTR}} – for public domain images from the Office of the United States Trade Representative.
- {{PD-USGov-WPA}} – for public domain images from the defunct Works Progress Administration.
- {{PD-USGov-TVA}} – for public domain images from the Tennessee Valley Authority.
- {{PD-USGov-Award}} – for an image of an award or decoration of an agency of the federal government of the United States.
US Library of Congress public domain collections
Se også: Commons:Library of Congress
- {{PD-LOC-911}} – for the 250 images from the Collection of unattributed photographs of the September 11th terrorist attack on the World Trade Center, New York City.
- {{PD-Abdul Hamid}} – for images from the Abdul-Hamid II Collection.
- {{PD-Bain}} – for images from the George Grantham Bain Collection.
- {{PD-Brady-Handy}} – for images from the Brady-Handy Collection.
- {{PD-Carpenter}} – for images from the Carpenter Collection.
- {{PD-CQ Roll Call}} – for public domain photos from the CQ Roll Call Photograph Collection.
- {{PD-Curtis}} – for images from the Edward S. Curtis Collection.
- {{PD-Detroit}} – for images from the Detroit Publishing Company Collection.
- {{PD-Frissell}} – for images from the Toni Frissell Collection.
- {{PD-Gotfryd}} – for images from the Bernard Gotfryd Collection.
- {{PD-Gottlieb}} – for images from the William P. Gottlieb Collection.
- {{PD-Gottscho}} – for images from the Gottscho-Schleisner Collection.
- {{PD-Harris-Ewing}} – for images from the Harris & Ewing Collection.
- {{PD-Highsmith}} – for images from the Carol Highsmith Collection.
- {{PD-Johnston}} – for images from the Frances Benjamin Johnston Collection.
- {{PD-Korab}} – for images from the Balthazar Korab Collection.
- {{PD-Look}} for images from the LOOK Magazine Photograph Collection
- {{PD-Matson}} – for images from the G. Eric and Edith Matson Photograph Collection.
- {{PD-National Photo Company}} – for public domain images from the National Photo Company Collection.
- {{PD-NCLC}} for works from the National Child Labor Committee collection
- {{PD-NYWT&S}} – for public domain images from the New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper Photograph Collection.
- {{PD-USNWR}} – for public domain images from the US News & World Report Collection.
- {{PD-Underwood}} – for public domain images by Underwood & Underwood in the general Library of Congress catalog
- {{PD-Van Vechten}} – for images from the Carl Van Vechten Collection.
- {{PD-VAR}} – for images from the Theatrical Poster Collection
US States
- {{PD-CAGov}} - for bilder fra californiske myndigheter, se Template talk:PD-CAGov.
- {{PD-FLGov}} – for bilder laget av Floridas delstatsmyndigheter som ikke er beskyttet av opphavsrett.
- {{PD-MAGov}} – for works created by the State of Massachusetts.
- {{PD-MGS}} – for maps and reports created by the Minnesota Geological Survey and released to the public domain; attribution is requested.
- {{Iowa General Assembly official portrait permission}} – for official portraits of Iowa state legislators.
- {{PD-WSRC}} – for images created by the Washington State Redistricting Commission and released to the public domain; attribution is requested.
US Territories
- {{PD-PRGov}} – for images created by the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
- {{PD-USGov-Unincorporated}} – used for work created by governments of "W:Unorganized territories" (excluding American Samoa), because they are considered part of the US Federal Government) and hence their works are ineligible for copyright.[10][11]
Work of Organized Territories has less clear status; the first link in this section shows strong evidence that Puerto Rico's works are in the public domain, while the second link prevaricates. Flags and coats of arms seem to follow the same laws as the US[12]
American Samoa
- {{PD-American Samoa}} — used for works made in American Samoa so long as the work has not been copyrighted elsewhere in the United States. Videre informasjon: Commons:Copyright rules by territory/American Samoa
COM:TAG Uzbekistan
Usbekistan
- {{PD-UZ-exempt}} – for official documents (law, resolutions, decisions, etc.) as well as their official translations; official symbols and signs (flags, arms, orders, banknotes, etc.); national creative works; reports about the news of the day or current events having the nature of usual press conference; results received with help of equipment designed for some kind of production without the person's implementation of creative activity directly associated with the creation of individual work.[LRU-476/2018 Article 8]
- {{PD-Uzbekistan}} – for works in the public domain according to Uzbekistanian law (70 years after the author's death).[LRU-476/2021 Article 35]
COM:TAG Venezuela
Venezuela
- {{PD-Venezuela}} – generally 60 years after the author's death with the exception of audiovisual works, broadcast works and computer programs, in which case the protection lasts for 60 years after publication.
- {{PD-VenezuelaGov}} – for the "texts of laws, decrees, official regulations, public treaties, judicial decisions and other official acts."
COM:TAG Vietnam
Vietnam
- {{PD-Vietnam}} – all photographs enter the public domain fifty years after they were first published, and all non-photographic works enter the public domain fifty years after the death of the creator.
- {{PD-VietnamGov}} – for legal text documents, administrative text documents by the government and official translations, as well as other documents mentioned in the Not protected section. Do not use this for images and logos.
- {{PD-South VietnamGov}} — The government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam maintains that between 2 September 1945 and 2 July 1976 only the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and the Republic of South Vietnam were legitimate governments and sees works issued by rival governments as illegal.
COM:TAG Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
- {{PD-Zimbabwe}} – photographs 50 years starting from the end of publication year, other works 50 years starting from the end of the year, in which the author died.
Referanser
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