Länderspezifische Lizenz-Tags zeigen den Grund, warum eine in Wikimedia Commons hochgeladene Datei in ihrem Ursprungsland öffentlich zugänglich ist. Wenn eine Datei außerhalb der Vereinigten Staaten erstellt oder zum ersten Mal veröffentlicht wurde, sollte ein weiteres Tag zeigen, warum sie in den Vereinigten Staaten gemeinfrei ist. Eine Datei kann in ihrem Ursprungsland gemeinfrei sein, basierend auf dem Todesdatum des Autors, dem Datum der Veröffentlichung, der Art des Werkes, der Organisation, die das Werk in Auftrag gegeben hat, und so weiter.
Die folgende Liste enthält Informationen, die aus den Seitenabschnitten mit den für jedes Land oder Gebiet spezifischen Copyright-Tags "übernommen" wurden.
Tags gibt es auch für die Vereinten Nationen und der Europäischen Union.
Klicke auf einen Link im Kasten rechts, um eine vollständige Liste aller Länder in einer Region (z.B. Afrika) zu erhalten, wobei länderspezifische Tags angezeigt werden, sofern verfügbar.
{{PD-US-no notice-UN}}: offizielle Dokumente der Vereinten Nationen, die in den Vereinigten Staaten vor dem 17. September 1987 veröffentlicht wurden.
{{PD-UN-doc}}: Published by the United Nations without a copyright notice, was left in the public domain in order to disseminate "as widely as possible the ideas (contained) in the United Nations Publications". It falls into one of the following categories outlined in Administrative Instruction ST/AI/189/Add.9/Rev.2 (paragraph 2):
Official records (proceedings of conferences, verbatim and summary records, periodic supplements, compilations of resolutions, etc.)
United Nations documents issued with a UN document symbol
Public information material designed primarily to inform the public about United Nations activities (not including material that is offered for sale)
Die folgenden Vorlagen gelten für alle Werke, welche in einem Land veröffentlicht wurden, die die harmonisierten Regelungen der EU-Urheberrechtsrichtlinie entsprechen.
{{PD-old-70}} – für gemeinfreie Werke, deren urheberrechtlicher Schutz abgelaufen ist. Nur in den Ländern, wo für die Gemeinfreiheit 70 Jahre nach Tod des Urhebers gilt.
{{PD-anon-70-EU}} - für bewusst anonym veröffentlichte Werke in der EU, welche älter als 70 Jahre sind.
{{PD-EU-no author disclosure}} – anonyme Werke, welche vor mehr als 70 Jahren im Gebiet der heutigen Europäischen Union veröffentlicht wurden, in denen es keine öffentliche Bekennung des Urhebers zu seinem Werk noch einer Zuschreibung der Urheberschaft in den 70 Jahren nach der Erstveröffentlichung gab.
{{PD-EEA}} – Bilder der Webseite der Europäischen Umweltagentur (European Environment Agency), da diese gemeinfrei sind (sofern nicht anders angegeben).
{{PD-European-Commission}} – für von der Kommission erstellte Arbeiten ohne besondere Einschränkungen; Arbeiten auf ec.europa.eu oder seinem Portal sind CC-BY-4.0.
{{PD-AR-Photo}} – for Argentinian photographs first published more than 25 years ago. A proper source and date of publications has to be provided.
{{PD-AR-Movie}} – for Argentinian and cinematographic works 50 years after the death of the script writer, the producer and the director.
{{PD-AR-Music}} – for Argentinian music first published more than 70 years ago, and for free music performances done by musical ensembles belonging to the national, provincial or municipal governments.
{{PD-AR-Anonymous}} – for anonymous works belonging to an institution, corporation or legal entity, registered in Argentina published 50 years ago or more.
{{PD-AR-Signs}} – for road signs published in laws or other regulations.
{{PD-Armenia}} – for anonymous works or pseudonymous works 70 years after creation, other works 70 years after the death of the (last-surviving) author, "expressions of traditional folklore and art" or "political speeches, speeches delivered in the court," or "official documents, legal acts, treaties and the official translations thereof, state emblems and signs (flags, coats of arms, medals, monetary signs)."
{{PD-AM-exempt}} – for works of folklore; communications on daily news or on current events that are press information; official documents (laws, decisions, decrees, etc.) as well as their official translations; state emblems and signs (flags, coats of arm (armorial bearings), medals (decorations), monetary signs, etc.); results obtained by technical means without the intervention of human creative activity.
{{PD-AZ-exempt}} – for official documents (laws, court decisions, other texts of legislative, administrative or judicial character) and official translations thereof; State emblems and official signs (flags, armorial bearings, decorations, monetary signs and other State symbols and official signs); works of folklore, which have no signs of Article 5 of this law; communications concerning events and facts that have informational character.
{{President.az}} – The permission letter from the Press Secretary for the President of Azerbaijan is available here:
The are no restrictions on the full or partial use of textual, photographic, video and audio material featured on the official website of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan by the media outlets, internet resources and information carriers. This also applies to television channels, radio stations, newspapers, magazines, scientific publications and encyclopedias (including online encyclopedias).
All materials on the website are available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
{{PD-Ethiopia}} – copyright term is generally 50 years after the author's death, or from the making of an audiovisual work or communication of said work to the public, whichever date is the latest. Copyright of a photographic work is 25 years from the making of the work.[410/2004 Article 20/1,7,8]
{{PD-Bangladesh}} - für Fotografien oder Filme, für 60 Jahre, gerechnet ab dem Beginn des Kalenderjahres, das dem Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung folgt; für andere Werke 60 Jahre nach dem Tod des Autors oder – im Falle mehrerer Autoren – des letzten überlebenden Autors.
{{PD-BH-exempt}} – for works exempt from copyright under Bosnia and Herzegovina law (“ideas, plans, …, official texts, …, professional reports, …” – see license template for details)
Simplified flowchart for licensing in the context of Brazil
{{PD-BrazilGov}} – for works published or commissioned by a Brazilian government (federal, state, or municipal) prior to 1983, or the text of a treaty, convention, law, decree, regulation, judicial decision, or other official enactment.
{{PD-Brazil-media}} – for Brazilian photographs and audiovisual works first published more than 70 years ago.
{{PD-Brazil-URAA}} – for Brazilian photographic works published/created before 1998, whose author died before 1936, or anonymous works published before 1936.
{{PD-BR-1935}} – for Brazilian audiovisual works created before 1936 that entered the public domain 60 years after creation.
Older (1912–1949) works published within the jurisdiction of the Republic of China
{{PD-ROC-Provisional Government Gazette}} – for the Provisional Government Gazette from 29 January to 5 April 1912 by the Nanking Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1912) [2]
{{PD-ROC-Government Gazette}} – for the Government Gazette from May 1912 to June 1928 by the Beiyang Government of the Republic of China [3]
{{PD-ROC-Military Government Gazette}} – for the Military Government Gazette from 17 September 1917 to 14 May 1918 by the Southern Government of the Republic of China [4]
{{PD-ROC-Generalissimo Government Gazette}} – for the Generalissimo Government Gazette from 30 January 1922 to 20 May 1925 by the Southern Generalissimo Government of the Republic of China [5]
{{PD-Democratic Republic of the Congo}} – for all anonymous or pseudonymous works published 50 years ago, or 50 years have passed since the death of the author, or it is a photograph and 25 years have passed since publication, or it is an "official act of authority" and ineligible for copyright protection.
{{PD-GermanGov}} – für Gesetzestexte oder ähnliche Werke, die nach den gesetzlichen Bestimmungen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland als gemeinfrei gelten.
{{PD-BW}} – Für Bilder aus den Zentralen Dienstvorschriften (ZDv) der Bundeswehr wenn sie nicht den Vermerk Verschlusssache – Nur für den Dienstgebrauch (VS – NfD) tragen. Da diese Dienstvorschriften als amtliche Werke gelten, gilt es als gemeinfrei.
{{PD-Coa-Germany}} – Für Wappen deutscher Körperschaften des öffentlichen Rechts, die nach § 5 Abs. 1 UrhG gemeinfrei sind.
{{PD-Flag-Germany}} – Für Flaggen deutscher Körperschaften des öffentlichen Rechts, die nach § 5 Abs. 1 UrhG gemeinfrei sind.
{{PD-Seal-Germany}} – Für Dienstsiegel deutscher Körperschaften des öffentlichen Rechts, die nach § 5 Abs. 1 UrhG gemeinfrei sind.
{{PD-VzKat}} – für Verkehrszeichen, die nach den gesetzlichen Bestimmungen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland als gemeinfrei gelten.
{{PD-Germany-§134}} - für literarische Werke, Werke der Musik und wissenschaftliche oder technische Darstellungen, die von einer juristischen Person des öffentlichen Rechts vor mehr als 70 Jahren veröffentlicht wurden und bei denen der Urheber nicht genannt wird.
{{PD-Germany-§134-KUG}} - für Fotografien und Kunstwerke, die von einer juristischen Person des öffentlichen Rechts vor mehr als 70 Jahren veröffentlicht wurden und bei denen der Urheber nicht genannt wird.
{{PD-Djibouti}} – for works made in Djibouti whose copyright has expired (50 years after author's death, or 25 years after creation for photographic works, see details in the template). The Republic of Djibouti being the successor state of French Somaliland (Côte française des Somalis) and the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas, this applies to works published in those territories as well.
{{PD-Denmark}} – for "photographic works of art" in the public domain according to Danish law.
{{PD-Denmark50}} – for "photographic images not considered to display artistic merit or originality" that were created before 1 January 1970.
{{PD-DenmarkGov}} – for "acts, administrative orders, legal decisions and similar official documents," but not "works appearing as independent contributions in the [aforementioned] documents."
{{DGA map}} – for media in either full extent or partially based in Danish Geodata Agency open public geographic data. This tag does not preclude use of other copyright tags.
{{Statistics Denmark}} – for media in either full extent or partially based on information from Statistics Denmark. This tag does not preclude use of other copyright tags.
{{PD-EE-exempt}} – copyright does not apply to works of folklore, legislation and administrative documents, court decisions and official translations thereof; official symbols of the state and insignia of organizations. Freedom of panorama in Estonia is restricted to non-commercial uses only, or to overview photos.
{{PD-France}} – Public domain because the author(s) died more than 70 years ago and did not benefit from any copyright extension, or it is an anonymous, pseudonymous or collective work and more than 70 years have passed since its publication, or it is the recording of an audiovisual or musical work already in the public domain, and more than 50 years have passed since the performance or the recording.
{{PD-JORF}} – für offizielle französische Rechtstexte, wie sie im „Journal officiel de la République Française“ veröffentlicht oder auf „Légifrance“ nachgedruckt sind; Anmerkung: nicht alle Texte auf Légifrance sind urheberrechtsfrei, viele andere sind unter freien Lizenzen urheberrechtlich geschützt, manchmal auch unter unfreien Lizenzen).
{{PD-JORF-nor-conso}} – mit NOR (Identifikationsnummer) und Index des aktualisierten Textes.
{{PD-ID-France}} – Ineligible for copyright and therefore in the public domain because it is a legally valid French identity photograph.
{{PD-GE-exempt}} – Für offizielle Dokumente (Gesetze, Rechtsurteile, andere Texte der Verwaltung und Regulierung), ebenso die offiziellen Übersetzungen hiervon; Offizielle Staatssymbole (Flaggen, Wappen, Hymne, Orden, Banknoten, andere Staatssymbole und Abzeichen); Informationen über Ereignisse und Fakten.
{{PD-Georgia}} – Für Werke die ursprünglich in Georgien veröffentlicht wurden und die nun gemeinfrei sind, weil der Urheberschutz abgelaufen ist gemäß dem Gesetz Georgiens über Urheberrecht und Nachbarrecht.
{{PD-Haiti}} – General copyright protection last for 60 years.[2005 Article 20–24] Photographic works are protected for 25 years after the end of the year the work was created.[2005 Article 25]
{{PD-India}} – India public domain images and sounds, 60 years after the end of the year of first publication for anonymous and government works and a few other categories, provided that the subject matter of the photo or recording is also not protected by copyright. Otherwise public domain 60 years after the author's death.
{{PD-India-photo-1958}} – Photographs created before 1958 are in the public domain 50 years after creation.
{{PD-India-URAA}} – For work that is public domain in the United States because it was first published in India (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days) and it was first published before 1978 without complying with U.S. copyright formalities or after 1978 without copyright notice and it was in the public domain in its home country India on the URAA date January 1, 1996.
{{EdictGov-India}} – For edicts of the Government of India whose copyright have not expired. Subject to restrictions, these include laws, judgements, and Reports on the Table of the Legislature.
Works by the Government of India can be uploaded under {{GODL-India}} (central government only, not state governments). (under discussion, see template talk page).
{{PD-TamilGov}} – Work in the public domain because it was nationalized by Tamil Nadu Government and released into the Public Domain.
{{PD-IDGov}} – for works published and/or distributed by the government of Republic of Indonesia and fulfills the conditions of Article 43 of the 2014 Copyright Law on copyrights., see Commons:Lizenzen
{{PD-IDOld-Art58}} – for works whose copyright has expired according to Article 58 of the 2014 Copyright Law
{{PD-IDOld-Art59}} – for works whose copyright has expired according to Article 59 of the 2014 Copyright Law
{{PD-IDUnknown}} – for works by unknown authors whose copyright has expired according to section (2) and (3) from Articles 60 of the 2014 Copyright Law
{{PD-IDNoCopyright}} – no copyright according to Article 42 of the 2014 Copyright Law
{{PD-Israel}} – according to Israel's copyright law, works are released to the public domain 70 years after their author's death, starting from January 1st which occurs after the date of death. Photographs taken before May 2008 are released to the public domain 50 years after their creation, starting from January 1st which occurs after the day in which the photograph was taken. Photographs taken by a public authority (i.e. the government and its affiliated bodies) are released to public domain 50 years after their publication, starting from January 1st which occurs after the date of the first publication. According to the new Israeli copyright law, effective since May 2008, photographs are no longer an exception, and are released to the public domain 70 years after their photographer's death, unless taken by a public authority in which case the previous arrangement remains.
{{PD-IsraelGov}} – specific for the expiration of the State of Israel's copyrights (also included in the last section of {{tl:PD-Israel}})
{{Insignia-Israel}} – for flag, emblems, coats of arms or some other official symbol which were declared a protected symbol in Israel.
{{FoP-Israel}} - "Broadcasting, or copying by way of photography, drawing, sketch or similar visual description, of an architectural work, a work of sculpture or work of applied art, are permitted where the aforesaid work is permanently situated in a public place."
{{PD-Japan-oldphoto}} – for Japanese photos published before 31 December 1956, or photographed before 1946 and not published for 10 years.
{{PD-Japan}} – for Japanese non-photographic works 50 years after the death of the creator (there being multiple creators, the creator who dies last), or 50 years after publication for anonymous or pseudonymous authors. Valid for works whose author died before 1968.
{{PD-Japan-organization}} – for images of the works in names of organizations/companies/corporations 50 years after the publication. Valid for works by the name of organizations which were published before 1968.
{{GJSTU1}} - For contents made available on government websites under the Government of Japan Standard Terms of Use (Version 1.0).
{{GJSTU-2.0}} - For contents made available on government websites under the Government of Japan Standard Terms of Use (Ver.2.0); compatible with CC BY 4.0.
Non-copyright tags:
{{FoP-Japan}} may be added to a picture that includes architectural works, which are allowed under the "freedom of panorama" rule, but other tags should be given to show the picture's copyright status in Japan and the United States.
{{AerialPhotograph-mlitJP}} – The copyright holder, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism of Japan, allows anyone to use the image for any purpose, provided that the copyright holder is properly attributed.
{{PD-Yemen}} – details are provided by the template. This also applies to old works published in the former states of Aden Settlement, Aden Province, Aden Colony, Aden Protectorate, the Federation of South Arabia and the People's Republic of Yemen, as Yemen is the successor state of these states.
OK. Jordanian currency is copyrighted by the Central Bank of Jordan, and its use is permitted under certain limitations:
The size of the copied banknote should not be the same size as the actual banknote.
If the copied banknote is smaller than the actual banknote then it should not exceed two-thirds of the original banknote size.
If the copied banknote is bigger, it should not be less than one and a half times the size of the original banknote.
Copying of banknotes should be one-sided only (i.e. nothing should appear on the reverse of a copy which might give the impression that the copied banknote is a genuine one).
Copied banknotes and coins should not appear in an offensive context, for example in conjunction with imagery or text of a violent or pornographic nature.
Please use {{Money-JO}} for images of Jordanian currency.
{{PD-Yugoslavia}} – Generally 50 years after the author's death, with the exception of photographs or a works of applied art, respectively 25 years since published. After the breakup of Yugoslavia, there are different regulations for the successor states:
{{PD-YugoslaviaGov}} – The copyright was owned by the federal authorities of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, whose assets are now held jointly by its successor states:
{{PD-Cambodia}} - Works where the (last surviving) author has been dead for over 50 years. Collective, anonymous, pseudonymous or collective audio-visual works 75 years after creation or publication.[2003 Article 30–31]
{{PD-CambodiaGov}} - ineligible for copyright because it is one of: "Constitution, Law, Royal Decree, Sub-Decree, ... other Regulation, ... Proclamation (Prakas), decision, certificate, other instructed circulars issued by state organizations" and "Court decision or other court warrants" including translations thereof or "Idea, formality, method of operation, concept, principle, discovery or mere data, even if expressed, described, explained or embodied in any work."[2003 Article 10]
{{PD-Canada}} – für Bilder der Regierung und andere Werke, die vor mehr als 50 Jahren erstmals veröffentlicht wurden, für Fotografien, die vor 1949 entstanden sind, und für Werke, bei denen der Autor vor 1972 verstorben ist.
{{PD-Canada-anon}} - für Werke, deren Autor oder Autoren unbekannt sind und die vor 1970 veröffentlicht oder vor 1945 geschaffen wurden
{{PD-Canada-Crown}} - für urheberrechtlich geschützte Werke der Krone, die über 50 Jahre alt sind
{{PD-KZ-exempt}} – for official documents (laws, court decisions and other texts of a legislative, administrative, judicial or diplomatic nature) together with official translations thereof, state emblems and official signs (flags, armorial bearings, decorations, monetary signs and other State symbols and official signs), works of folklore, communications concerning events and facts that have an informational character.
{{PD-KG-exempt}} – for official documents (laws, resolutions, decisions, etc.) as well as official translations thereof; State emblems and official signs (flags, armorial bearings, orders, monetary signs and etc.); Works of folklore; Information on the news of the day or information on the current events that are of the common press-information character; The results obtained with the help of technical means for the production of a certain type without creative activity of a man directly targeted for creation of an individual work (as amended by Law #120 from November 6, 1999).
{{PD-Colombia}} – generally 80 years after the author's death or 80 years after publication of audiovisual works, collective works and anonymous works. In all cases where a work has as its owner a legal entity or an official body or any institution under government public law, the term of protection shall be deemed to be 70 years as from the date of publication.
{{PD-Croatia}} – for works whose author died before 1949 or published before 1949 if anonymous (public domain prior to introduction of the new law in 1999).
{{PD-Lebanon}} – photos and two dimensional artistic works 50 years after publication, starting from the end of the publication year after which attribution is still required forever.
{{PD-LT-exempt}} – for official Lithuanian State symbols and insignia (flags, coats-of-arms, anthems, banknote designs, and other State symbols and insignia).
{{PD-old-70}} – for works where the author died more than 70 years ago
{{PD-Mongolia}} – applies to works first published in Mongolia: Photos and applied art 25 years after publication, starting from the end of the publication year. Other works 50 years after the author's death. Anonymous and pseudonymous works and works created by legal persons 75 years after publication. Any photographic images or other applied art created before 1972 (PD in Mongolia before 1997) are in the public domain in both Mongolia and the USA.
{{PD MN-exempt}} – exempt from copyright are the following works: legislation and other legal documents; court decisions, official documents; speech made at court and political meetings; translations of any of the above; news; ideas, procedures, methods of operation, or mathematical concepts.[2006 Article 8]
{{PD-Namibia}} – photos, films and computer programs 50 years after publication, starting from the end of the publication year. Other works 50 years after the author's death.
a) anonymous work or pseudonymous work – after 50 years from the date of its publication;
b) work created on payment of remuneration at the initiation or direction of any person or organization – 50 years from the date of its publication;
c) photographic work or work of applied art – 25 years from the year of its creation;
d) other work – 50 years from the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author)
As per the Nepal Copyright Act, 2002, any thought, religion, process, concept, principle, court judgement, administrative decision, methods of operation, folk song, folk tale, proverb and general data is not protected.[8/2002 Section 4]
{{PD-NL-gemeentewapen}} – for coats of arms of (no longer existing) municipalities, provinces and the country itself
{{PD-NL-gemeentevlag}} – for flags of (no longer existing) municipalities, provinces and the country itself
{{PD-NL-Gov}} (deprecated) – for all works communicated to the public by or on behalf of the public authorities (government), unless the copyright has been reserved explicitly, either in a general manner by law, decree or ordinance, or in a specific case by a notice on the work itself or at the communication to the public
A copyright work is an intellectual and individual creation in the field of literature, science and art, expressed in any manner and form.[2010 Art.12(1)]
This includes, among other things, a written, spoken, musical, dramatic, photographic, audiovisual, fine art, architectural, applied art, or a cartographic work.[2010 Art.12(2)]
{{PD-Statens vegvesen}} – for Norwegian road signs from the website of the Norwegian Public Roads Administration (Statens vegvesen)[3]
{{PD-Norway50}} – Norwegian photos not considered to be "works of art" 50 years after they were created, provided that the author died more than 15 years ago or is unknown
{{PD-Norway70}} – Images considered to be "works of art" become public domain 70 years after the author's death or publication if the author is unknown.
{{PD-AustrianGov}} – für Bestandteile eines durch die Österreichische Bundesregierung oder einer Landesbehörde veröffentlichen Gesetzes, Verordnung oder offiziellen Dekrets, oder weil dieses Werk von vorwiegend offizieller Verwendung ist
{{PD-StVZVO}} – für Verkehrszeichen, die Teil der österreichischen Straßenverkehrszeichenverordnung oder eines anderen Gesetzes, einer Verordnung oder einer amtlichen Veröffentlichung sind
{{PD-Pakistan}} – for public domain works first published in Pakistan. According to Pakistani copyright laws, all photographs enter the public domain fifty years after they were published, and all non-photographic works enter the public domain fifty years after the death of the creator.
{{PD-old-70}} - For works by authors who died more than 70 years ago if them were died since 1946.
{{PD-anon-expired}} - For anonymous works made public more than 95 years ago if this one was renewed on the URAA date.
{{PD-PE-exempt}} - For works exempt from copyright under Peruvian law. Including documents under the TUPA standard.
{{PD-PE-signs}} - For reproductions from Manual de Dispositivos de Control de Tránsito Automotor en Calles y Carreteras of road signals, a official document also exempt from copyright under Peruvian law.
{{PD-PE-insignia}} - For reproductions from official texts of official insignias (flags, coat of arms and logos), exempt from copyright under Peruvian law.
{{PD-PCP-SL}} - For works carried out by the Communist Party of Peru-Shining Path. Since it does not have rights to exploit its works outside the territorial legal framework as VRAEM and under an organization that is exempt from obtaining ownership of its works in Peruvian territory, according to the Law of Extinction of Property, the constitution and Art. 30 of DL 822: Indecopi is not legally permitted to protect their "copyright patrimonial rights" them under these criteria. It should be noted that the extinguishment of ownership applies to all "furniture", which in Article 886, paragraph 6 of the Civil Code (as 2018) includes as "furniture" "copyright patrimonial rights".
{{TOO-Peru}} - For non-original works like simple designs and logotypes.
Peruvian Government
Some Peruvian government or administrative entities works are published under free licenses:
According to this guide, except as otherwise indicated, works from Portal Nacional de Datos Abiertos (National Open Data Platform) or another interoperable open data platform are subject to templates: {{ODbL}} or {{PD-because|Per COM:Peru, the file from peruvian administrative acts on their Open Data platform is free of rights.}}.
For old works whose protection lasted until 1 January 1996 under Manuel Prado Copyright law of 1961 are PD in U.S. and Peru (before the repeal of the law in 23 May 1996 and URAA date):
{{PD-Peru-1961law}} - For peruvian authors died prior to 1946 (or that the rights were not inherited for those who died before 31 December 1965).
{{PD-Peru-organization}} - For peruvian government and juridical organizations works released prior to 31 December 1970.
{{PD-Peru-photo}} - For all non-individual photographs disclosed in Peru prior to 31 December 1975 (or created more than 70 years ago in 1996 law).
{{PD-Peru-anonymous}} for anonymous works prior to 31 December 1980 and no register the name of the author in Registro Nacional de Derecho de Autor 15 years following publication.
{{PD-Philippines}} – for public domain Philippine images whose copyrights expired or released into the public domain.
{{PD-PhilippinesGov}} – for works of the government of the Philippines exempted from copyright as stated by Republic Act No. 8293.
{{PD-PhilippinesPubDoc}} – for works that are derived from a public document, as stated at Section 175 of Republic Act. No. 8293.
{{WorkDepicted-PD-PhilippinesGov}} – for images that depict a work of the government of the Philippines exempted from copyright as stated by Republic Act No. 8293.
{{PD-ROC-Traffic Signs}} – for Taiwanese traffic signs from the website of the Institute of Transportation of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications.[6]
{{PD-ROC-Traffic Markings}} – for Taiwanese traffic markings from the website of the Institute of Transportation of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications.[6]
{{OGDL}} – for data released by government agency, government-owned business, public school and administrative legal entity and offered for use and re-use under the Open Government Data License, version 1.0.
{{GWOIA}} – for information obtained from the websites of government agency, government-owned business, public school and administrative legal entity in Taiwan that includes the Government Website Open Information Announcement.
{{PD-MD-exempt}} – for official documents (laws, court decisions, etc.) or to the official translations thereof, state emblems and official signs (flags, armorial bearings, decorations, monetary signs, etc.), folklore expressions, daily news and facts of simple informational nature.
{{PD-Moldova}} – Moldovan or Soviet work first published in USSR or Moldova and in the public domain because its copyright has expired: photographic or cinematographic work and fifty years have passed since the year of its production, or another type of work and fifty years have passed since the year of the creator's death.
{{PD-RO-exempt}} – for: (a) the ideas, theories, concepts, scientific discoveries, procedures, working methods, or mathematical concepts as such and inventions, contained in a work, whatever the manner of the adoption, writing, explanation or expression thereof; (b) official texts of a political, legislative, administrative or judicial nature, and official translations thereof; (c) official symbols of the State, public authorities and organizations, such as armorial bearings, seals, flags, emblems, shields, badges and medals; (d) means of payment; (e) news and press information; (f) simple facts and data; (g) the photographs of letters, deeds, documents of any kind, technical drawings and other similar papers.
{{PD-RO-photo}} – for: (a) photographs series taken before 1986; (b) photographs taken before 1991.
{{PD-RO-1956}} – for: (a) encyclopedias, dictionaries, corpora issued before 1976; (b) artistic photographs series taken before 1986; (c) artistic photographs taken before 1991.
{{PD-Romania}} – for: works which have expired in Romania prior to 1996 (usually prior to 1946) under the terms specified in the 1956 law
{{PD-user-ro|username}} – for works released into the public domain by their creators when the creators are Romanian Wikipedia users.
Since January 1, 2008, intellectual property rights are regulated by Russian law 230-FL of 2006: Part IV of the Civil Code, together with the Russian law 231-FL of 2006: Implementation act for Part IV of the Civil Code. This new law replaced all previous IP laws in Russia.
{{PD-RusEmpire}} for works that was published on territory of the Russian Empire (Russian Republic) except for territories of the Grand Duchy of Finland and Congress Poland before 7 November 1917 and wasn't re-published for 30 days following initial publications on the territory of the Soviet Russia or any other states.
{{PD-Russia-1996}} - This work is in the public domain both in Russia and USA because:
The author died before January 1, 1942.
The author died between January 1, 1942 and January 1, 1946, did not work during the Great Patriotic War (Eastern Front of World War II) and did not participate in it.
The work was originally published anonymously or under a pseudonym before January 1, 1943 and the name of the author did not become known during 50 years after publication.
The work was originally published anonymously or under a pseudonym between January 1, 1943 and January 1, 1946, and the name of the author did not become known during 70 years after publication.
The work is non-amateur cinema or television film (or shot, or fragment from it), which was first shown between January 1, 1929 and January 1, 1946.
{{PD-RU-exempt}} for state symbols and signs (flags, armorial bearings, decorations, monetary signs and other State symbols and official signs) of Russian Federation.
{{PD-Brockhaus&Efron}} – for images from the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (1890–1907).
For works first published not only in the RSFSR but in one of the other SSRs too, or simultaneously in various republics of Soviet Union, see the corresponding successor state of the Soviet Union. For instance, for a Soviet work first published in the Ukrainian SSR, see the entry Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Ukraine:Copyright tags. ({{PD-Ukraine}}, in this case.)
{{PD-Sweden-photo}} – for images taken by unknown Swedish photographers before 1954 and for public domain photographic images, not photographic work, of Swedish origin taken before 1974
{{PD-Switzerland-official}} – für offizielle Schweizer Dokumente (Gesetze, Verordnungen, Erlasse, usw.), Zahlungsmittel und Patente. Siehe Vorlage für Details.
{{PD-Coa-Switzerland}} – für Wappen von Schweizer Körperschaften des öffentlichen Rechts.
{{PD-Switzerland-photo-non-individual-50-years}} für Fotografien, die in der Schweiz vor mehr als 50 Jahren entstanden sind und nicht den individuellen Charakter aufweisen, der für den Urheberrechtsschutz gesetzlich vorgeschrieben ist; Details siehe Vorlage. Die Vorlage sollte nur verwendet werden, wenn keine andere Lizenz möglich ist.
{{PD-Switzerland-photo}} – Legacy Vorlage für Fotos, die erstmals in der Schweiz veröffentlicht wurden und nicht den individuellen Charakter haben, der für den Urheberrechtsschutz erforderlich ist. Gilt nur für die bestehende Nutzung auf Commons und für Wikimedia-Projekte, die vor dem 1. April 2020 begonnen wurden; siehe Vorlage für Details. Verwende diese Vorlage nicht für neu hochzuladende Dateien.
In der Schweiz läuft der Urheberrechtsschutz 70 Jahre nach dem Tod des Autors ab mit der Ausnahme von Computerprogrammen, deren Schutz bereits 50 Jahre nach dem Tod des Autors endet.
{{PD-SerbiaGov}} – for public domain Serbian official works, state symbols, stamps, money etc.
{{PD-Serbia}} – for works whose author died before 1954 or published before 1954 if anonymous (public domain prior to introduction of the new law in 2004)
{{PD-SCGGov}} – for public domain Serbian-Montenegro official works, state symbols, stamps, money etc.
{{PD-Zimbabwe}} – photographs 50 years starting from the end of publication year, other works 50 years starting from the end of the year, in which the author died.
{{PD-Slovenia}} – for works whose author died before 1954 or published before 1954 if anonymous (public domain prior to introduction of the new law in 1995).
{{PD-Slovenia-exempt}} – for non-protected creations in Slovenia (ideas, principles, discoveries; official legislative, administrative and judicial texts; folk literary and artistic creations.)
{{PD-La Moncloa}} – for content from www.lamoncloa.gob.es which was selected or coordinated by the Secretary of State for Communications (only valid for images uploaded before 26 November 2012)
{{PD-Syria}} – Under the 2001 law, photographic work was protected for 10 years starting from the production date. As Syria Joined Berne Convention on November 2004, photographic works produced starting from 1994 should be protected for 25 years starting from the production date (minimum protection period set by Berne Convention). Under the 2013 law, protection is for the author's life + 50 years. Photographic work produced before 1994 is public domain.
{{PD-TJ-exempt}} – for formal documents (laws, judgements, other texts of legal, administrative and judicial nature), and also their official translations; state symbols and signs (flags, coats of arms, awards, banknotes and so on); communications concerning events and facts that have informational character; works of folk arts
{{PD-Thailand}} – for works from Thailand, which have different copyright terms depending on type, usually 50 years after the creator's death or 50 years after publication.
{{PD-TH-exempt}} – for works ineligible for copyright in Thailand, including laws and official government documents.
The Tunisian law n°94-36 of February 24, 1994 on literary and artistic property stipulates that:
Copyright shall subsist for the lifetime of the author and for 50 Gregorian years counted from January 1 of the year following the author's death…
In the case of works of joint authorship, the date of the death of the last surviving author…
In the case of anonymous or pseudonymous works, copyright shall subsist for 50 years as from the date on which the work has been lawfully made available to the public…
In the case of photographic works, copyright shall only subsist for 25 Gregorian years as from the year during which the work was made.
{{PD-Ukraine}} is in effect towards works first published before January 1, 1951, and the creator (if known) died before that date). This is the effect of the retroactive Ukrainian copyright law of 1993 and the copyright from 50 to 70 years in 2001.). The final conclusion is #.4 in Chapter VI Ukrainian Copyright Law:
#.4. It shall be established that as from the day on which this Law enters into force, the terms of copyright protection, stipulated in Article 28 of this Law and parts 1 and 2 of Article 44 of this Law, shall apply in all cases where the 50-year period of copyright validity after the author's death or the period of validity of related rights has not expired prior to the date of entry into force of this Law.
A Ukrainian or Soviet work that is in the public domain in Ukraine according to this rule is in the public domain in the U.S. only if it was in the public domain in Ukraine in 1995, e.g. if it was published before 1945 and the creator died before that year, and no copyright was registered in the U.S. This is the combined effect of the retroactive Ukrainian copyright law, Ukraine's joining the Berne Convention in 1995, and of 17 USC 104A with its critical date of January 1, 1996.[9]
{{PD-UA-exempt}} for daily news or details of current events that constitute regular press information; works of folk art (folklore); official documents of a political, legislative or administrative nature (laws, decrees, resolutions, court awards, State standards, etc.) issued by government authorities within their powers, and official translations thereof; State symbols of Ukraine, government awards; symbols and signs of government authorities, the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations; symbols of territorial communities; symbols and signs of enterprises, institutions and organizations; bank notes; transport schedules, TV and radio broadcast schedules, telephone directories and other similar databases that do not meet the originality criteria and to which the sui generis right (a particular or special right) is applicable. Also for representation of an civil award or decoration of the government of Ukraine.
{{PD-UAGovDoc}} for official documents of a political, legislative or administrative nature (laws, decrees, resolutions, court awards, State standards, etc.) issued by government authorities within their powers, and official translations thereof.
{{PD-UAexMilitary}} for works of a Ukrainian military or Ministry of Defense if it is symbol or sign of government authorities, the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations.
{{PD-UZ-exempt}} – for official documents (law, resolutions, decisions, etc.) as well as their official translations; official symbols and signs (flags, arms, orders, banknotes, etc.); national creative works; reports about the news of the day or current events having the nature of usual press conference; results received with help of equipment designed for some kind of production without the person's implementation of creative activity directly associated with the creation of individual work.[LRU-476/2018 Article 8]
{{PD-Uzbekistan}} – for works in the public domain according to Uzbekistanian law (70 years after the author's death).[LRU-476/2021 Article 35]
{{PD-Venezuela}} – generally 60 years after the author's death with the exception of audiovisual works, broadcast works and computer programs, in which case the protection lasts for 60 years after publication.
{{PD-VenezuelaGov}} – for the "texts of laws, decrees, official regulations, public treaties, judicial decisions and other official acts."
{{PD-US}} - US-Arbeit, die in den USA aus einem nicht näher bezeichneten Grund gemeinfrei ist, aber vermutlich, weil sie vor 1929 in den USA veröffentlicht wurde.
{{PD-US-expired}} - irgendwo veröffentlicht (oder beim US Copyright Office registriert) vor 1929 und gemeinfrei in den USA (bevorzugt gegenüber {{PD-US}}).
{{PD-1996}} - gemeinfrei in seinem Herkunftsland am 1. Januar 1996 und in den Vereinigten Staaten.
{{PD-US-not renewed}} - In den USA zwischen 1929 und 1963 veröffentlichtes und urheberrechtlich geschütztes US-Werk, dessen Urheberrecht nicht erneuert wurde.
{{PD-US-no notice}} - In den USA zwischen 1929 und 1978 veröffentlichtes US-Werk, jedoch ohne Copyright-Hinweis.
{{PD-US-no notice advertisement}} - Werbung, die in den USA zwischen 1929 und 1978 in einem Sammelwerk ohne einen für die Werbung spezifischen Copyright-Hinweis veröffentlicht wurde .
{{PD-US-1978-89}} - zwischen 1978 und dem 1. März 1989 in den Vereinigten Staaten veröffentlicht, aber innerhalb von 5 Jahren weder einen Urheberrechtsvermerk noch eine Registrierung erhalten haben.
{{PD-US-unpublished}} - für Werke, die vor 2003 nirgendwo veröffentlicht wurden und deren Autor vor 1954 verstorben ist oder, falls das Todesjahr des Autors nicht bekannt oder nicht zutreffend ist, vor 1904 geschaffen wurden.
{{PD-US-record-expired}} - für Tonaufnahmen, die erstmals vor dem 1. Januar 1924 veröffentlicht wurden.
{{PD-EdictGov}} - für alle Erlasse der Regierung, die in den Vereinigten Staaten gemeinfrei sind.
{{PD-US-Codes-and-Standards-as-Statutory-Law}} - für US-amerikanische Normen und Codes, die bei ihrer Verabschiedung zu Regierungserlassen wurden und damit den Urheberrechtsschutz verloren.
{{PD-USGov}} – für gemeinfreie Bilder von US-Regierungsbehörden. Hier sind jedoch die einzelnen Copyright-Bestimmungen der Behörden zu lesen. Das Logo der NASA ist z.B. nicht gemeinfrei.
{{PD-USGov-ED}} – for public domain images from the Department of Education.
Department of Energy
{{PD-USGov-DOE}} – für gemeinfreie Bilder des „Department of Energy“ (Energieministerium).
{{PD-LosAlamos}} – für DOE Public Domain-Bilder vom Los Alamos National Laboratory.
{{PD-USGov-ARM}} – für gemeinfreie Bilder aus dem Programm zur Messung der atmosphärischen Strahlung.
Department of Health and Human Services
{{PD-USGov-HHS}} – for public domain images from the Department of Health and Human Services.
{{PD-USGov-HHS-CDC}} – for public domain images from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
{{PD-USGov-HHS-NIOSH}} – for public domain images from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
{{PD-USGov-FDA}} – for public domain images from the Food and Drug Administration.
{{PD-USGov-HHS-NIH}} or {{PD-USGov-NIH}} – für gemeinfreie Bilder des „National Institutes for Health“ (Nationales Gesundheitsinstitut; dem Gesundheitsministerium unterstellt).
{{PD-USGov-NIH-NIAID}} – for public domain images from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
{{PD-USGov-NIH-NIAID-Videos}} – for public domain images from a list of public domain videos of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
{{PD-USGov-NCBI-scienceprimer}} – for public domain images from the National Center for Biotechnology Information's Science Primer.
{{PD-USGov-PHS}} – for public domain images from the United States Public Health Service.
Department of Homeland Security
{{PD-USGov-DHS}} - für gemeinfreie Bilder des Department of Homeland Security.
{{PD-USCG}} - für gemeinfreie Bilder der U.S. Coast Guard.
{{PD-USGov-FEMA}} - für gemeinfreie Bilder der Federal Emergency Management Agency.
Ministerium für Wohnungsbau und Stadtentwicklung
{{PD-USGov-HUD}} – für gemeinfreie Bilder vom Department of Housing and Urban Development.
{{PD-USGov-NASA-AP|mission=mission|roll=roll|frame=frame}} – data from http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/. Parameters are photography code. Note: unlike the following tag, this is not a copyright tag, but simply a source information tag.
{{PD-LOC-911}} – für die 250 Bilder aus der Sammlung von nicht zugeordneten Fotografien des Terroranschlags vom 11. September auf das World Trade Center in New York City.
{{PD-CAGov}} - für Bilder, die vom Staat Kalifornien erstellt wurden.
{{PD-FLGov}} - für Bilder, die von der Regierung des US-Bundesstaates Florida erstellt wurden und nicht unter das Urheberrecht fallen.
{{PD-MAGov}} - für Werke, die vom Staat Massachusetts geschaffen wurden.
{{PD-MGS}} - für Karten und Berichte, die von der Minnesota Geological Survey erstellt und für die Öffentlichkeit freigegeben wurden; Namensnennung ist erforderlich.
{{PD-OK-LSBPD}} - für Bilder, die vom Legislative Service Bureau des Bundesstaates Oklahoma, Fotoabteilung, erstellt wurden
{{PD-MEGov}} - für Informationen, die vom Netzwerkmanager für InforME entwickelt wurden, und für öffentliche Informationen, die über InforME zur Verfügung gestellt werden
US-Territorien
{{PD-PRGov}} - für Bilder, die vom Commonwealth of Puerto Rico erstellt wurden.
Der Status von Werken organisierter Territorien ist weniger klar; der erste Link in diesem Abschnitt zeigt deutliche Hinweise darauf, dass die Werke Puerto Ricos gemeinfrei sind, während der zweite Link unschlüssig ist. Flaggen und Wappen scheinen denselben Gesetzen zu folgen wie in den USA.[12]
The following are copyright tags/ templates for UK works. If you are uploading a UK-based work to Commons, please find the corresponding tag and add it to the licensing information for the item you are uploading (copy and paste, if you like). When you then save the file, these tags will expand to produce and appropriate text for that kind of license.
{{PD-Britannica}} - Bilder aus der 12. Ausgabe der Encyclopædia Britannica oder früher.
{{PD-UKGov}} - Copyright-Bilder der britischen Krone, bei denen das Urheberrecht abgelaufen ist (normalerweise Werke, die vor 1974 erstellt wurden)
{{OldOS}} – Ordnance Survey-Karten, die vor über 50 Jahren in Großbritannien veröffentlicht wurden.
{{OS OpenData}} – Ordnance Survey-Karten, die in Großbritannien veröffentlicht wurden.
The UK's Open Government Licence (OGL) is a simple set of terms and conditions that facilitates the re-use of a wide range of public sector information free of charge. Since 2010, almost all information owned by the UK Crown is offered for use and re-use under the Open Government Licence. The licence is also used by other bodies, including local government.
The Open Parliament License (OPL) facilitates the free use of material made available by the House of Commons or the House of Lords in which copyright or database right subsists. Almost all material produced by Parliament and its committees is governed by the Open Parliament License.
{{PD-Vietnam}} – all photographs enter the public domain fifty years after they were first published, and all non-photographic works enter the public domain fifty years after the death of the creator.
{{PD-VietnamGov}} – for legal text documents, administrative text documents by the government and official translations, as well as other documents mentioned in the Not protected section. Do not use this for images and logos.
{{PD-South VietnamGov}} — The government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam maintains that between 2 September 1945 and 2 July 1976 only the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and the Republic of South Vietnam were legitimate governments and sees works issued by rival governments as illegal.
{{PD-BY-exempt}} – for formal documents (laws, judgements, other texts of legal, administrative and judicial nature), and also their official translations; state symbols and signs (flag, coat of arms, anthem, awards, banknotes and other signs); works of folk arts, authors of which are not known.
{{PD-Belarus}} – for works 50 years after the author's (or last-surviving co-author) death or 50 years after the first legal publication of the work published under pseudonym or anonymously.
Einzelnachweise
Some citation text may not have been transcluded
↑Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag;
no text was provided for refs named Doria
↑Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag;
no text was provided for refs named GHKfactsheet
↑Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag;
no text was provided for refs named Statensvegvesen
↑Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag;
no text was provided for refs named norskekirke
↑Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag;
no text was provided for refs named Gazette
↑ abCite error: Invalid <ref> tag;
no text was provided for refs named IoT-MOTC
↑Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag;
no text was provided for refs named Transportstyrelsen
↑Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag;
no text was provided for refs named Sjöfartsverket
↑Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag;
no text was provided for refs named USGov104a
OK. Jordanian currency is copyrighted by the Central Bank of Jordan, and its use is permitted under certain limitations: